Economista

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    ANALISIS DE LA GESTION DE GOBIERNO DEL ING. LUCIO GUTIERREZ Y SU REPERCUCION EN LA ECONOMIA NACIONAL PERIODO 2003-2005
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) MOREIRA MACÍAS, KATHY ; MENDOZA MACÍAS, ANDREA ; RODRÍGUEZ, BEN HUR
    Since the 80’s of the last century the design of the economic politics in our country has been defined by the fluctuations of the economy’s outside sector. The dominant situation has been the deficit of the current account, in which the stabilization cost has affected almost all of the social groups, especially those in a weak economic situation. The economic principles that have been applied with the reform are: market priority, privatization, commercial openness and free capital flux, trying in the majority of these the elimination of the “benefactor state” and the integration of the national economy to the globalization process – the most wanted dream for North America’s homogeneous consolidation. The rejection to these policies was expressed on the elections. On January 15 2003 President Gutierrez assumed power in the middle of an acute fiscal crisis and deep indebtedness which seriously compromised the possibilities of an economic program of popular character. His government plan pretended to end corruption and renew political practices, but his political power to carry on these reforms was scarce. It was foreseeable that in a short term the new president’s popularity would begin to erode.President Gutierrez’s problems began 6 months after reaching presidency, when he saw himself obligated to fire several of his ministers whom belonged to the Pachacutik Indian Party, which resulted in the rupture of the government alliance. The Indian movement crisis was produced when President Gutierrez maintained the dollarization of the Ecuadorian Economy and came to terms with the North American government on the fight against drug trafficking and the Free Market Treaty Agreement. Since then, the president had to confront opposition from the parliament – where his party only had 7 congressmen of a total of 100 – on his privatization projects of the oil and electric, institutional reforms and the social security modification. A distancing between the president and the vice-president, Alfredo Palacio, was also produced. President Gutierrez started being accused of wrongful use of public money, bribes and felonies against State Security. For example on November 2003, president Gutierrez confronted his first crisis of this type, when it was revealed that the people controlling his electoral campaign had received a $30.000 contribution from the Fernandez Cevallos family, at the same moment when one of its members was being investigated for drug trafficking activities. On September 2004 the congress opposition sector, pretended to submit the president to a political trial when President Gutierrez allegedly had been meeting, at the beginning of that month in Panama, with Ex-President Abdalá Bucaram. But the new alliance that Gutierrez established with the PRE, led by Bucaram and PRIAM and controlled by the banana magnate Alvaro Noboa, stopped the process. This new alliance allowed the congress, based on a Constitutional transitory clause, to replace, on December of that year, 27 of the 30 Supreme Court judges. This occurrence generated a strong political and social convulsion that established the final crisis. The conflict was intensified when the new Supreme Court President, Guillermo Castro, nullified, on April 1st, the corruption trials against Ex-president Bucaram and Ex-vice-president Dahik, whom returned to Ecuador at the beginning of April. By this time surveys on the president’s popularity was only 6%. On Saturday April 16th 2005 under pressure of mobilizations, President Lucio Gutierrez appealed to the National Security Law to decree an “Emergency State”, which suspended civil rights, mobilized the Army and gave the Executive Branch the faculty to intervene in the other State Branches. In the same decree, the president ceased the questioned Supreme Court and justified himself by explaining that he had to put an end to the political crisis, using the special powers given to him by the “Emergency State”. On April 19th the disturbances started to get more violent which led, on Wednesday 20 of the same month, the unicameral parliament to cease president Gutierrez with 60 votes of the 62 present legislators, leaving Ecuador in a deep economic, social and political crisis that did not change with the passing of Colonel Gutierrez on the presidency
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    ANALISIS DE LAS DIFERENCIAS SALARIALES DE LOS SERVIDORES Y OBREROS DEL GOBIERNO AUTONOMO DESCENTRALIZADO DE LA PROVINCIA DE MANABI Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LA CALIDAD DE VIDA DE LOS EMPLEADOS EN LOS PERIODOS 2013 – 2014
    ( 2016) GARCIA PICO, MARIA LISETH
    La investigación titulada “ANÁLISIS DE LAS DIFERENCIAS SALARIALES DE LOS SERVIDORES Y OBREROS DEL GOBIERNO AUTÓNOMO DESCENTRALIZADO DE LA PROVINCIA DE MANABÍ Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LA CALIDAD DE VIDA DE LOS EMPLEADOS EN LOS PERIODOS 2013 – 2014”, nos presente una idea clara de las diferencias salariales existentes entre los empleados del GAD de Manabí. Está estructurada mediante un estudio bibliográfico, en donde acorde a la opinión de varios autores, conocedores de la problemática indicada, de la misma manera se determinó mediante una análisis porcentual la incidencia del nivel de ingresos y la calidad de vida de los empleados del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado de Manabí. A lo largo de la investigación nos podemos percatar que el sueldo que reciben los empleados incide directamente en la calidad de vida, en la forma de educación de sus hijos e incluso en sus gastos de alimentación. La legislación actual como conocemos protege tanto a los servidores públicos como a los obreros, es por tal motivo que vamos a citar ciertos artículos del código de Trabajo y de la LOSEP, que son los que los protegen.
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    ANALISIS DE LOS CRÉDITOS QUE OTORGA LA COOPERATIVA DE AHORRO Y CRÉDITO “SANTA ANA LTDA.” Y SU INCIDENCIA EN EL DESARROLLO SOCIOECONÓMICO DE SUS ASOCIADOS. PERIODO 2003 – 2005
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) VÁSQUEZ GONZÁLEZ, ZORAIDA ; CÁRDENAS PONCE, JOHANN ; GILCES SUÁREZ, LEONARDO
    The cooperatives of Saving and Credit of the Ecuador experience a considerable growth in the last years. However, all growth, if it is not harmonic and programmed it implies very big risks. In any event, if a saving cooperative and credit, are only more a financial entity in the market, vain they will have been the efforts of volunteers' thousands that have considered to the cooperativismos like a valid alternative as answer to the marginalidad phenomenons and poverty generalized in our countries. This way, March of 1977, 31 are born the Cooperative of Saving and Credit Santa Ana Ltda"., as Precooperativa of Saving and Credit Chamber of Commerce of Santa Ana Ltda. She/he begins with 37 partners with an approximate capital of thirty and seven thousand sucres. It has until the year 2005 8008 partners, of which 7338 are active and 670 inactive. This cooperative has granted credits in the period of study understood from to the year 2003 up to the 2005 for a I mount of 3´061.534,30 dollars that have benefitted 2403 partners. Credits that are of commercial type with more emphasis and of consumption. The credit politicians that it applies this cooperative, have benefitted in certain measure to the partners; the same ones that have rebounded very favorably in them. Product of it, the destination that you/they have given the partners to the credits that it has granted them this institution has been directed toward the installation and informal trade maintenance, as well as to the purchase of appliances and sembríos of short cycles especially. Year to year they have been come giving more credits, for ende the I mount in the same ones it has varied in upward form from the 2003 to the 2005. The incidence that has had the grant of credits on the part of this cooperative toward its associates is very significant, in such a way that, the same ones have rebounded in the homes of these in aspects like of stability and sustentabilidad mainly, as well as in the feeding, gear and in the business that the partners have undertaken. For it that, in general form the credits that it grants this cooperative impact significantly in the socioeconomic development of their associates
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    ANÁLISIS DE LA INDUSTRIA TELEFONICA EN EL ECUADOR DURANTE LOS ULTIMOS 5 AÑOS Y SU INCIDENCIA EN EL DESARROLLO ECONOMICO DEL PAIS
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2008) INTRIAGO GARCÍA, ZETTY ; MERA ZAMBRANO, PAULO CESAR ; PALMA MACIAS, GREGORIO
    In the Ecuador, the development of the sector of telecommunications has come itself producing as from the year 1996, year in than starts off the process of modernization of the sector, the present-day wave of inventions and adaptation of new technologies of information and communication that one is immersed in the province and the whole country will permit driving along the path of digital economy of the society of knowledge and. The advance of the telephonic fixed industry and motive in our the country has suffered through a series of transformations and the odd man out with no other has not been our country's province taking relating to nearby countries ( Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela ) considering that our country was one of the last few countries of Latin America in making reforms put on the right road free its market from intervening telecommunications deregulation, the introduction of new telephonic companies, EMETEL's dismemberment among others. According to last statistics and we determined polls applied in the Ecuador that the sector of telecommunications has increased the volume of lines or subscribers, so much in movable telephony like in he fixes it becoming thus a generating entity of foreign exchange, profitability and efficiency in information-technology and technological services, that to contributed in tall scale arriving to be placed the sub-sector of telecommunications with a PIB approximately of million $32,000 dollars. However, certain aspects that the sector has stayed in left behind and the one in which the state and the industryeffort will have to be concentrated in the future in the cubrimiento of services at all the national territory, the efficiency and profitability of telephonic industries that are intervening at our country and province, the optimization and reduction of basic rates exist, and digitization completes of lines as to flat telephony
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    ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DE LOS COSTOS DE OPERACIÓN DE LOS SERVICIOS QUE BRINDAN LAS COOPERATIVAS DE AHORRO Y CRÉDITO DEL CANTÓN PORTOVIEJO, Y SU REPERCUSIÓN EN LA ECONOMÍA DE SUS SOCIOS Y CLIENTES, (CASO ESPECIFICO COOPERATIVA “15 DE ABRIL LTDA.” Y COOPERATIVA “COMERCIO LTDA.”), PERIODO 2003-2005
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) CEDEÑO GARCIA, BRENDA ELIZABETH ; MACIAS GARCIA, JESSENIA ELIZABETH ; VILLAPRADO, BENITO
    The costs of services that perceive the financial institutions are at the present time a little high, this is determined according to the Institution and many times they are not regulated in form adapted by the Superintendence of Banks and it is for it that some institutions get paid more than other and it should not be since all they should be this way standard for the clients' benefits. In the first part we carry out a brief explanation of our project where we determine the antecedents, the justification, the problem and the objectives of our grade thesis. In the second part we carry out a total description of the comparative analysis of the costs of operation of the services that you/they offer the saving cooperatives and credit of the canton Portoviejo, and their repercussion in the economy of their partners and clients, (I marry I specify Cooperative "April 15 Ltda.. " and Cooperative "I Trade Ltda.. ") and the theoretical bases that served like base to be been worth in appealing of our investigation. We also detail the concepts of the technical words used in this part. In the Third part we develop in methodological design in which we describe the investigation techniques that we use as well as people to which we carry out them the surveys and interviews for then to be tabulated and graficadas in statistical squares. In the fourth part we carry out the representation of the results that we made it by means of charts he/she stops then to carry out the respective analysis where we exposed the reality of our investigation. To conclude our investigation work we give to know our conclusions and of each one of them allows ourselves to give the recommendations.
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    ANÁLISIS DE LA ACTIVIDAD CREDITICIA DEL BANCO PRODUBANCO S.A. Y SU INCIDENCIA ECONÓMICA EN EL DESARROLLO DE LOS SECTORES PRODUCTIVOS DE LA PROVINCIA DE MANABÍ. PERÍODO 2003-2007.
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2008) GARCÍA ALVARADO, ALBA LOURDES ; MENDOZA JIMÉNEZ, MARÍA MONSERRATE ; ROMERO, MARISOL
    The Bank of the Production CORP. PRODUBANCO, contributes to the community with the execution of solidary programs and it supports to the domestic economic development through a sure and efficient administration of the captured resources. He/she works to be a financial group with presence in strategic markets and with international projection. He/she is leader for the trust generated in the solidity of the results in the long term, the technological development and the deep knowledge of their clients. This private financial entity constitutes an organized system that has as purpose an action or politics with the purpose of motivating the regional development and national, treating insofar as possible to maintain certain stability in its rates asset and equity to achieve the balance for partners savers and partners that carry out loans. Their operation and financing you norm for dispositions of the Law, their articles of association, regulations and regulations and their credit policy is guided of conformity with the plans and programs of economic and social development. The bylaw is directed by the Council of Administration, in use of the attributions that confers him the article 33 of the regulation of the Law of Banks and its literal ones (to) and (and), it dictates the present administration bylaw and services. The credits that it grants this bank entity are oriented to the creation and invigoration of activities productive singular, of the family nucleus and through the micro, small and medium company. Inside this context, this financial institution has been known how to maintain, achieving variations in its credits, which have been hold on demand. But in the current moments, he/she has like goal to improve the commercial covering in Manabí and it is even planned to establish more branches
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    ANÁLISIS DE LAS CAUSAS QUE IMPIDEN EL AUMENTO DE LA PRODUCCION DEL SECTOR MICROEMRPESARIAL DE LA CIUDAD DE PORTOVIEJO Y SU REPERCUSIÓN EN EL DESARROLLO SOCIO-ECONÓMICO DE LA MISMA. PERÍODO 2002-2005
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) PALACIOS SALTOS, LEIDY ESTHER ; ALAVA BASURTO, FANNY ELIZABETH ; VERA CEDEÑO, HIPÓLITO
    This research work is a compilation of all information about the microenterprises: History, advantages and disadvantages, social and economical importance, programs and plans that are accompliching at the present in the country. The microenterprise in Portoviejo, the Institutions supports to the business field, who are the microimpresarios, and their opinions of the causes that their trades were not be able to develop, internal and external factors which impede to better and increase the production, consumers versions about products made by the microimpresarios of Portoviejo, their qualities, the importance of the microimpresarial field and the role of the bank corporations in the financing of the microenterprises. It has the methodologic design used in this research work, inquiry and interview formularies applied to: the microimpresarios, banks, credit and saving cooperatives, consumers, public staffs, and people of nongovernmental activities. In this thesis, we can find the conclusions and some recommendations to the pertinent authorities (governmental and nongovernmental entities, bank corporations), and the all people related to this field direct and indirect from
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    ANÁLISIS DE LAS DIFERENCIAS SALARIALES DE LOS SERVIDORES Y OBREROS DEL GOBIERNO AUTÓNOMO DESCENTRALIZADO DE LA PROVINCIA DE MANABÍ Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LA CALIDAD DE VIDA DE LOS EMPLEADOS EN LOS PERIODOS 2013 – 2014
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2016) GARCIA PICO, MARÍA LISETH ; GÓMEZ GARCÍA, SUSETTY
    The research entitled "Analysis of wage SERVERS AND SELF GOVERNMENT WORKERS DECENTRALIZED Manabi province DIFFERENCES AND ITS IMPACT ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF EMPLOYEES IN THE PERIOD 2013 - 2014", we present a clear picture of the differences existing salary among employees GAD Manabí.It is structured through a literature review, where according to the opinion of several authors who know the given problem, just as it was determined by a percentage analysis the incidence of income and quality of life for employees of the Autonomous Government decentralized Manabí.Throughout the investigation we can realize that the salary received by employees directly affects the quality of life, in the form of education of their children and even their food expenses.Current legislation as we know protects both public servants and workers, it is for this reason that we will quote some articles of the Labour Code and the LOSEP, which are those that protect
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    ANÁLISIS DEL MERCADO NOSTÁLGICO DE MIGRANTES MANABITAS EN ESPAÑA, COMO ALTERNATIVA DE DESARROLLO DE LAS PYMES EN LA PROVINCIA MANABÍ PERIODO 2003 – 2007
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2008) MACÍAS QUIROZ, CARMEN MARÍA ; ZAMBRANO MENÉNDEZ, HUGO ERNESTO ; SALTOS, GLADYS
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    ANÁLISIS PRESUPUESTARIO DEL PROGRAMA DE MATERNIDAD GRATUITA Y ATENCIÓN AL I NFANTE, CORRESPONDIENTE AL ÁREA DE SALUD No . 1 Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LA PRESTACIÓN DE SERVICIOS EN EL CANTÓN PORTOVIEJO”. PERIODO 2003 – 2005
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) MERA ESCOBAR, MARÍA SAYONARA ; SOLÍS MEZA, RITA JACQUELINE ; PALPA MACÍAS, GREGORIO
    The 19 of Julio of the year 2002, the Ministry of Public Health, and the Mayors of the country, they subscribed the Agreements of Administration for the execution of the Law of Gratuitous Maternity and Attention to the Infant. In this context, this Law, finances a package of benefits in health, for women and children’s smaller than five years of age, that which allows a bigger access to the services of health, guaranteeing the gratuitousness and obligations of the attention. With this Law, intends a form different from the administration of the services of health, in the one which, it is involved the Local Government directly (Municipality of Portoviejo) and the civic participation in the administration of the resources jointly with the Ministry of Public Health, through the Areas of Health. The Law grants an important list to the Local Government, to diminish the deaths of women and children for avoidable causes, of this way is involved in the promotion of the sexual and reproductive health, and in the generation of mechanisms for the transport of obstetric and pediatric emergencies. The community participation is incorporated by the Law, to guarantee that the necessities and the population's demands are channelled through the Committee of Users, considering an important space for emponderarse and to diffuse the proposed objectives. To put into operation the Law of the Program of Gratuitous Maternity and Attention to the Infant, they have conformed to the Committees of Administration of the Solidary Fund of Health, the same ones that are cooparticipación instances among the Municipality, the Ministry of Public Health and the Civil Society The analysis of the budget of the Program of Gratuitous Maternity and Attention to the Childhood seek to look for the incidence in the benefit of the services in the Canton Portoviejo, by means of the use of technical necessary that allow to have budgetary real data, in order to strategies that involve a better and bigger action of the program to settle down.
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    La cadena productiva del arroz y su aporte al desarrollo socioeconómico de los pequeños productores del cantón Portoviejo. Período 2014 – 2016.-
    (Universidad Tecnica de Manabi , Facultad de Ciencias administrativas y económicas,Escuela de Economia, 2017) Alarcón Cedeño, Cindy Madelayne ; Mendieta Mecías, Josselyn Stefania
    El estudio denominado la cadena productiva del arroz y su aporte al desarrollo socioeconómico de los pequeños productores del cantón Portoviejo en el período 2014 – 2016, se realizó con la intención de conocer como este proceso productivo le permite a los pequeños productores arroceros del cantón un determinado nivel de desarrollo económico y social. Para poder realizar el estudio, fue necesario implementar un objetivo general con el cual determinar el aporte de la cadena productiva del arroz al desarrollo socioeconómico de los pequeños productores del cantón Portoviejo en el período 2014 – 2016. Para poder cumplir con este objetivo general se diseñaron tres objetivos específicos, en el primero sirvió para fundamentar las concepciones teóricas vinculadas al sector agropecuario y al desarrollo socio – económico de los pequeños productores de arroz, con el segundo diagnosticar la situación socioeconómica del sector agropecuario arrocero del cantón Portoviejo y con el tercero proponer un conjunto de acciones socioeconómicas para los pequeños productores arroceros del cantón Portoviejo considerando las potencialidades de la producción de este cereal.
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    COMERCIALIZACIÓN E INDUSTRIALIZACIÓN DEL BROCOLI (Brassica olarecea var. Itálica) A NIVEL NACIONAL Y SU CONTRIBUCIÓN SOCIAL Y ECONÓMICA COMO PRODUCTO DE EXPORTACIÓN. PERÍODO 2001-2005
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) ALAVA MOREIRA, MARÍA VANESSA ; SOLÓRZANO COELLO, DAVID LEONARDO ; ARAY DE GUERRERO, TITA
    The broccoli is an agricultural product, where the possibilities to industrialize the head or pellet, leaves and the plant are multiple and of varied interest and importance, as: pellets cut in pieces, dehydrated, in raisins, creams, pastas, puree, preserves and pieces in preserve. As product of low economic importance (frozen, I feed for livestock, payments, fibers and paper with the help of shafts, starch of the pulp of the shaft). In the country the production areas are sectorizadas for areas, the north (county of the Pichincha), sub-central (it leaves south of the county of Imbabura), central (county of Chimborazo), oriental (county of the Guayas and Azuay), south (county of Bolívar) and western area (county of Manabí). The surface of registered export of broccoli in the Ministry of Agriculture and Cattle raising for the year 2000 went from 1.370 hectares to national level and it registered a significant increase from the year 2001 with 1.820 hectares to 4.036 hectares in the year 2005. On the other hand the national commercialization is made at property level, where the producer sells or it markets the pellets harvested the middleman that takes charge of the transport and of the commercialization with the wholesalers in the consumption markets. The commercialization unit is its for size, characteristic, variety and weight, that which depends on the place where it is marketed and the price of sale of the size of the pellet and the relationship existent oferta/demanda to the moment of its purchase and commercialization. At international level, it is very varied, it presents multiple facets. It is marketed the pellets of broccoli, according to the country and their requirements in green state, in cardboard boxes, with content 3,50 kg. in units of 10 to 12 pellets that it is a modality that allows the adjusted packing to the technical norms of the importers. Ecuador has begun its exports to Europe, especially to the United Kingdom, placing this item at price levels, although very variable, interesting. As non traditional product it is exported in fresh and industrialized to the North American market (84%), Europe (8,50%), Asía (3,70%) and other countries (1,80%). inside this context the countries that show a growth hurried in the demand are Japan, France and Holland; in the Nordic countries (Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Norway). In the social area it has impacted in positive form, allowing that, producers, associations, communities companies packers and exporters increase the qualified and not qualified manpower. For that that the human resources used in the activity related with this activity, it embraces two areas, the one that is at field level in which manpower is used and they compose it workers and eventual farmers that are hired for a while certain
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    COMPORTAMIENTO DE LOS CONSUMIDORES DEL MERCADO DE ALIMENTOS Y SU INCIDENCIA EN EL ESTILO DE VIDA DE LOS HABITANTES DEL CANTÓN SUCRE, PERIODO 2013-2015
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2016) BASURTO TORRES, ANDREA STEPHANIE ; RODRIGUEZ RUIZ, GEMA MONSERRATE ; URETA ZAMBRANO, IRINUSKA
    The research has as main object analyzes consumer behavior food market; and its impact on the lifestyle of the inhabitants of the Sucre canton, allowing know what habits are, the degree of satisfaction in access to food markets, economic activities that engage and income monthly they perceive the relationship between income and the demand for food and indicators itemize lifestyle (time distribution, habits, practices and basic services). For which quantitative data collection techniques and data processing was used with such omnibus surveys, for evidence of correlations was used Chi square test. The project was aimed at Canton Sucre and its four parishes, the sample was considered the percentage of population as follows; It is that the county has a population of 57,519 with a sample of 382encuestado, with a sub-sample of 140 Bay, Leonidas Plaza 35, San Isidro Charapotó 134 and 73 people. By checking data and hypotheses objectives that guided the study to his purpose he had
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    COMPORTAMIENTO DEL CONSUMIDOR DE LA PROVINCIA DE MANABÍ Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LA PRODUCCIÓN DE FRUTAS Y HORTALIZAS EN LA COMUNIDAD PUERTO LA BOCA DE LA PARROQUIA PUERTO CAYO DEL CANTÓN JIPIJAPA, DURANTE EL PERIODO 2013 – 2015
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2016) BERMÚDEZ BAQUE, GEOVANNY ANTONIO ; BRAVO BRAVO, ANA STEFANIA ; URETA ZAMBRANO, MARITZA IRINUSKA
    The thesis main objective is to determine the incidence of consumer behavior in the Province of Manabí with respect to the production of fruit and vegetables. issues related to consumer habits, preference, perceived quality, organic production and skills were discussed. These indicators were used and compared to show the relationship between the variables object of study. The study developed is descriptive and correlational, technique was used as: FOCUS GROUP, TOUR OF LINEAR and surveys in order to obtain information to meet the target of the investigation. A Focus Group with members of the Puerto LA BOCA association with the aim of having qualitative information; They were considered the cities of Manta, Portoviejo, Chone and Bahia de Caráquez for surveys have high population density, and the route of linear him perform in supermarkets: AKI, TIA S.A., SUPERMAXI, MI COMISARIATO, VELBONI e HIPERMARKET of the cities mentioned above
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    COMPORTAMIENTO DEL CONSUMIDOR DE LA PROVINCIA DE MANABI Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LA PRODUCCION DE FRUTAS Y HORTALIZAS EN LA COMUNIDAD PUERTO LA BOCA DE LA PARROQUIA PUERTO CAYO DEL CANTON JIPIJAPA, DURANTE EL PERIODO 2013 – 2015.
    ( 2016) BERMUDEZ BAQUE, GEOVANNY ANTONIO ; BRAVO BRAVO, ANA STEFANIA
    La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar la incidencia del comportamiento de consumidor de la Provincia de Manabí, con respecto a la producción de frutas y hortalizas. Se abordaron aspectos relacionados con hábitos de consumo, preferencia, percepción de calidad, producción ecológica y competencias. Estos indicadores fueron empleados y comparados para mostrar la relación que existe entre las variables objeto de estudio. El estudio desarrollado es de tipo Descriptivo y Correlacional, se emplearon técnicas como: focus group, recorridos lineales y encuestas, con el fin de obtener información para cumplir con el objetivo de la investigación. Se realizó un Focus Group con los integrantes de la Asociación Puerto La Boca, con la finalidad de contar con información cualitativa; para recabar datos de tipo cuantitativo, se tomaron en consideración a las ciudades de MANTA, PORTOVIEJO, CHONE Y BAHÍA DE CARÁQUEZ por tener la mayor densidad poblacional en la provincia de Manabí, para realizar las encuestas; y el recorrido lineal se lo realizo en los Supermercados: AKÍ, TÍA, SUPERMAXI, MI COMISARIATO, VELBONI e HIPERMARKET y en los mercados mayoristas principales de las ciudades antes mencionadas
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    COSTOS DE LOS ÌNSUMOS UTILIZADOS EN LA PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA EN LA PARROQUIA CHARAPOTÒ DEL CANTÓN SUCRE Y SU INCIDENCIA EN EL CONSUMO Y ADQUISICIÓN DE ALIMENTOS DE LA POBLACIÓN DURANTE EL PERIODO 2013-2015
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2016) CEVALLOS INTRIAGO, JUAN CARLOS ; MURILLO CEVALLOS, CRISTIAN LEONARDO ; GARCÍA, CARLOS
    This research focused on identifying the cost of inputs used in agricultural production in the parish of Charapotó Canton Sucre and its impact on food consumption and acquisition of the population during the period 2013-2015 which focuses on consumption food and type of inputs used in agricultural production in this town. Which was initiated through information obtained from different sources such as books, web pages for the processes employed in agricultural production from this proceeds to the main axis of departure a full analysis to farmers Charapotó for parish through this obtain an indication of the study population. Through research conducted field can identify in this parish that agricultural production is framed in two sectors that are upper zone and lower zone , reason to take these names because the former has advantage because it has the cause with the old river, fountain vital para obtaining crops here 90% of the sample was carried out to farmers was applied while in the latter production depends on obtaining government once a year as long as there needed rains at this time of year with the remaining 10 % of the study of this economic activity, followed results obtained maize in relation to food consumption of the inhabitants of this parish . There is a high demand for agricultural products of the town but even though the vast majority is aware of the use of inputs of these that affect their health as are the agrochemicals do not take concern when purchasing or consuming , they happen with many of them farmers even knowing their toxicity they do not use protection when handling
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    COSTOS Y NIVELES DE PRODUCCION AGRICOLA Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LOS INGRESOS COMO DETERMINANTE EN LA CALIDAD DE VIDA DE LOS AGRICULTORES DE LA ASOCIACION SAN LORENZO DE MAPASINGUE ADENTRO DEL CANTON PORTOVIEJO, PERIODO JULIO 2014 -JULIO2015
    ( 2016) CEDEÑO CEDEÑO, JAMIL ROGELIO ; QUIJIJE SIERRA, LENIN FABIAN
    La presente investigación “Costos y niveles de producción agrícola y su incidencia en los ingresos como determinante de la calidad de vida de los agricultores de la asociación San Lorenzo de la comunidad Mapasingue adentro del cantón Portoviejo, periodo 2014 – 2015” se desarrolló a través del ámbito de la agricultura, habiendo estudiado a un grupo de agricultores que forman parte de una asociación, en la cual se pretende crear una colaboración mutua y enfrentar en equipo las adversidades climáticas y de mercado, tomar decisiones para mejorar la calidad del producto, formar parte activa del grupo de agricultores de maíz (productos de ciclo corto) en Manabí, aprender de otras asociaciones y elevar progresivamente su calidad de vida. El trabajo se desarrolló en la provincia de Manabí, cuyo cantón Portoviejo posee la parroquia Colón, lugar en donde se asienta la comunidad de Mapasingue. Esta comunidad sub dividida en Mapasingue afuera y Mapasingue adentro, donde la diferencia entre ambas es el acceso al agua. En la parte de afuera hay un canal con abundante líquido que abastece a las plantaciones y favorece a las cosechas, pero en la parte interna de Mapasingue carecen de éste elemento vital, lo que afecta a los habitantes y trae diversas consecuencias. Mientras en la parte externa de Mapasingue hay presencia de cultivos permanentes como el cacao, limón entre otros, en la parte interna solo hay cultivos de ciclo corto como el maíz (producto principal), habichuelas, maní, habas, pimientos y tomates. La falta de agua imposibilita a los agricultores de Mapasingue adentro sacarle el máximo provecho a su tierra, por lo tanto lo hacen por temporadas y esperando que las lluvias sean favorables, de otra manera, no podrían hacerlo puesto que no poseen acceso al agua, lo que a su vez afecta en sus ingresos, rubro del cual depende la calidad de vida de estas familias. Existen problemas más serios que la falta de agua que enfrentan los pobladores, que son las condiciones del mercado, la conjugación entre la oferta y la demanda de sus productos. El producto más incipiente en la producción de esta forma de organización de la Economía Popular y Solidaria es el maíz, puesto que genera mayores ganancias que sirven para asumir sus costos vitales. Anualmente los precios del maíz oscilan entre $ 14 y $ 17 por quintal vendido, pero el problema es a ¿a quién se vende? La falta de procesos industriales para el maíz les impide recibir lo que consideran un precio justo cuando venden a un silo, además el pago no es de inmediato, por lo cual prefieren vender sus productos a intermediarios. La metodología empleada en la tesis titulada ““Costos y niveles de producción agrícola y su incidencia en los ingresos como determinante de la calidad de vida de los agricultores de la Asociación San Lorenzo de la comunidad Mapasingue Adentro del cantón Portoviejo, periodo 2014 – 2015” es participativa y exploratoria de campo. La observación y el constante contacto con los miembros de la asociación fueron fundamentales para asegurar los resultados de la investigación en la cual se empleó la herramienta de la encuesta para realizar el levantamiento de los datos de campo. Se realizó la encuesta a 121 agricultores de la comunidad, de los cuales se obtuvieron datos de absoluta relevancia. Como resultados se lograron comprobar dos hipótesis que se plantearon en el desarrollo de la investigación, demostrando que los costos y el nivel de producción inciden significativamente en los ingresos de los agricultores, lo que a su vez trae consecuencias en su calidad de vida. Se logró la comprobación de las hipótesis por medio del método de los Chi Cuadrados de Pearson, de los cuales los resultados fueron menores a 0.05, es decir que son significantes.
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    COSTOS Y NIVELES DE PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LOS INGRESOS COMO DETERMINANTE EN LA CALIDAD DE VIDA DE LOS AGRICULTORES DE LA ASOCIACIÓN SAN LORENZO DE MAPASINGUE ADENTRO DEL CANTÓN PORTOVIEJO, PERIODO JULIO 2014 - JULIO2015
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2016) CEDEÑO CEDEÑO, JAMIL ROGELIO ; QUIJIJE SIERRA, LENIN FABIÁN ; ARREGUI, ROBERTO
    This research "Costs and levels of agricultural production and his impact on incomes as a determinant of the quality life of the farmers of the Association San Lorenzo in the community Mapasingue in canton Portoviejo, period 2014 – 2015” was developed through the field of agriculture, studying a group of farmers that are part of an association which intends to create a mutual collaboration and face equipment market and climatic adversities, decisions to improve the quality of the product, part active group of farmers of corn (short cycle products) in Manabí, learn from other associations and progressively raise their quality of life. The work was developed in the province of Manabí, whose canton Portoviejo possesses the parish Colon, place where the community of Mapasingue sits. This community (sub divided) into Mapasingue outside and Mapasingue inside, where the difference between the two is the access to the water. On the outside there is a channel with plenty of liquid that caters to the plantations and makes harvests, but in the inner part of Mapasingue lack this vital element, which affects the habitants and brings different consequences. While on the outside of Mapasingue there is presence of permanent crops as cocoa, lemon among others, in its internal only are planted with short cycle as maize (main product), beans, peanuts, beans, peppers and tomatoes. The lack of water makes it impossible to the farmers of Mapasingue in get the maximum out of their ground, they therefore do so seasonally and hoping that the rains are favorable, otherwise, they could not do it since they do not have access to water, which in turn affects income, category of which depends on the quality of life of these families. There are problems more serious than the lack of water faced by the settlers, which are the conditions of the market, the conjugation between the supply and the demand for their products. The earliest product in the production of this form of organization of the Popular and solidary economy is corn, since that generates higher profits which serve to assume its vital costs. Annually the corn prices range between $14 and $17 per quintal sold, but the problem is to do to who sold? The lack of industrial processes for corn prevents them from receiving what they consider a price just when they sell to a silo, also payment is not immediately, so prefer to sell their products to intermediaries. The methodology used in the thesis entitled "" Costs and levels of agricultural production and its impact on income as a determinant of the quality of life for the farmers of the Association community Mapasingue in Portoviejo, period 2014-2015 canton San Lorenzo" is participatory and exploratory field. Observation and constant contact with the members of the Association were fundamental to ensure the results of the investigation in which the survey tool was used to make field data lifting. The survey was conducted to 121 farmers in the community, from which data were obtained from absolute relevance. As results were achieved to test two hypotheses raised in the development of research, showing that the costs and the level of production affect significantly the incomes of farmers, which in turn has consequences in their quality of life. He was testing the hypotheses through the method of the Pearson Chi square, of which the results were less than 0.05, i.e. which are significant