Enfermeria

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    CONSUMO DE TABACO EN LOS ALUMNOS DEL CICLO DIVERSIFICADO SECCIÓN DIURNA DEL COLEGIO NACIONAL OLMEDO, DE LA CIUDAD DE PORTOVIEJO, PERIODO DE JULIO A DICIEMBRE 2004
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2004) BOLAÑOS GUTIÉRREZ, ALDRA ; OBREGÓN MENÉNDEZ, CELIA ; DE QUIJIJE, MAGALI SCOTT
    The present work named ―Consumption of tobacco in the students of the diversified cycle day section of the National School Olmedo of Portoviejo city, among Julio to December of the 2004‖ it is a descriptive type. The objectives were: To identify factors and causes that induce to the consumption of the tobacco, consumers percentage, age groups and sex with more incidence, type, frequency and quantity of cigarette that consume, grade of knowledge that the interviewed consumers have and to elaborate proposal of fight antitobacco, it will be executed in the period of six months of the year 2005, under the responsibility of authorities of Solca and of the National School Olmedo. The methodology that was used was by survey directed to 47% (332) of the total universe (694) with a margin of error of 4%, showing the results in squares and statistical graphics. The obtained results were: 73% of those interviewed was non consumers and 27% consumers of which 24% is smoking occasional and 3% daily; the sex with more percentage of consumption of tobacco occupies it the masculine sex; the age with more percentage of consumers is among 16 to 17 years with 64%, the main factor corresponds to the external influences (parents, brothers, friends) and finally the curiosity.
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    CALIDAD DE ATENCIÓN QUE RECIBEN LOS GERIÁTRICOS EN LOS CENTROS ASISTENCIALES DE LA CIUDAD DE PORTOVIEJO. OCTUBRE 2004 - MARZO 2005
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2004) GARCÍA ALAVA, JOHANNA VANESSA ; ZAMBRANO ALVARADO, MA. DE LOS ANGELES ; JARAMILLO GONZÁLEZ, AUDELYTH
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    ATENCIÓN DE ENFERMERIA QUE RECIBEN LOS PACIENTES CON INTOXICACIONES AGUDAS, INGRESADOS EN EL HOSPITAL PROVINCIAL DOCENTE DR. VERDI CEVALLOS BALDA DE PORTOVIEJO, EN EL PERIODO DE FEBRERO 2004 A FEBRERO DEL 2005
    (Universidad Ténica de Manabí, 2005) LOZANO CALDERON, KASANDRA ; VÉLEZ IZQUIERDO, MARIELISA ; CALDERON SANTANA, GINA
    The present investigation work named “Infarmary Attention” the patients receive with sharp intoxication entered in the Provincial Hospital Dr. Verdi Cevallos Balda from Portoviejo, during February 2004 February 2005. It is descriptive prospective retro. The objectives were: General: To identify the type of nursery attention in patients that receive with sharp intoxications, entered in the provincial and educational Dr. Verdi Cevallos Hospital from February 2004 February 2005. The specific objectives were: To determine the factors that impact in the infirmary attention to the patient with sharp intoxication; to determine the magnitude of the problem of the sharp intoxications in the emergency area. To characterize some factors epidemic partners related with the patients with sharp intoxications; to identify certain current characteristics that determine the sub registration or that they acquire the quality of information; to evaluate the carried out infirmary actions, using approaches and indicators settled down in the norms of the area, to elaborate a training plan to the personnel of the infirmary quality that works in this area with the purpose of improving the quality of attention in the event of sharp intoxications. The universe was constituted by 189 patients with sharp intoxications. Previous the data obtaining, it was carried out a test pilot in the room of emergency of the cantonal Hospital Rodriguez Zambrano from Manta. The results of the investigation were presented by means of charts and statiscal graphics. We conclude the following: According to the factors that impact in the infirmary attention we have the personnel 80% is qualified, with personnel professional 100% existence having 82% of materials and inputs; in the characterization of the factors epidemic partners we have that, according to the age 46% corresponds of 16 – 30 years old, 18% less small than 5 years old, 17% 31- 45 years old, 10% years and 9% in patient more than 46 years old, according to the sex 60% it corresponds to the masculine sex and 40% to the feminine one, according to the civil state 58% single, with 22% living together, 14% married, in the magnitude of the problem has that according to the toxic ingested in the retrospective study 64% for organ phosphorus, 10% nutritious with 9% alcohol and in the retrospective study 38% was nutritious, 36% alcohol with, 19% organ phosphorus according to the cause of intoxication has that 54% was accidental and 46% intentional. According to the current characteristic that determine the sub registration of the information we have: that 96% registers the age, state of diagnostic of the patient, quantify of intravenous liquids and as for the evaluation of the infirmary actions 93% the time of the ingestion, quick valuation, is valued to manage the forms correctly, as for the patient’s handling, the entrance, 96% of the nurses carried out activities like canalization of veins, vital signs control, as for the treatment of urgency has and only 22% of the nurses, they enhanced special procedures as, aspiration of secretions, gastric washing, probe vesicle, 78% prepares the emergency tray, takes blood samples, in revaluation of the case 61% if they carried out it, and 39% didn’t carry out it.
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    DESTINO FINAL DE LOS DESECHOS GENERADOS EN EL HOSPITAL PROVINCIAL DR. VERDI CEVALLOS BALDA DE LA CIUDAD DE PORTOVIEJO DURANTE LOS MESES DE ABRIL A SEPTIEMBRE DEL 2005
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2005) ROMERO GARCIA, MONICA CATALINA ; SABANDO SALTOS, MARIELA PATRICIA ; DE QUIJIJE, MAGALY SCOTT
    The present researched work is the kind descriptive and qualitative which general objective was identified the characteristic of the final disposition of hospital rubbish in Verdi Cevallos Balda Hospital in Portoviejo city, from April to September 2005. The universe was formed by thirty employees, auxiliary administrative staff and addition we weighed the rubbish generated in areas proposed in this study which we could realize the characterization of hospital rubbish generated in this houses health. The information that we got by survey where it included knot co ledge about elimination of hospital rubbish and the principal illness that these are exposed by inadequate handling in the same. The next investigation was classified with a variable; characteristic of final disposition internal of hospital rubbishes with it dimension: kind and quality of generated rubbish by each service. That is found in the final internal deposits or tertiary: laboratory, emergency, operating theatre, childbirth room and x rays. Areas of generation and storing of rubbish and its internal disposition, internal collection of hospital rubbishes, final internal disposition into garbage in the storing patio external disposition of the garbage. In our research working, we found a big percent without separating the common rubbish in 100%, the infectious rubbishes are separated with 92% and the special rubbishes in 15 % expressed that they did it through the delivery of quantity the hospital rubbishes generated in the areas study, we identified that the mayor generation of hospital rubbish was in emergency with 41 %, followed by childbirth room witch 21 % and in third place the operating theatre with 18%. Referring to the application of measure of biosecurity during the collection the generated rubbishes in the studied areas in Verdi Cevallos Balda Hospital in Portoviejo, the administrative staff of cleaning surveyed, expressed that only use the apron 15 % and 84% do not use it. With the use of gloves when they clean every day, only 77% expressed that they use it, and 23 % do not use it. 10 The chosen services to realize the study in Dr Verdi Cevallos Balda in Portoviejo; the bigger generation are the infectious with 78 % in relation with human rubbishes with 21%. Where has had an exaggerated production of infectious rubbishes? It is possible to a inadequate separation in the moment that generate rubbishes. The external ways of transport used to the generated rubbishes in Dr Verdi Cevallos Balda in Portoviejo, expressed 100% the surveyed staff, and they carry them in the center of our city. The disposition of hospital rubbishes in the place where the city hall puts it 100%, of surveyed people expressed that the hospital rubbishes generated are prepared where our city hall put the garbage, but mixed. Given the result in the investigation and as a part of our objective was elaborated and execute a program at enabling in all the hospital to promove the adequate operation in the hospital rubbish, in order to avoid the pollution in Portoviejo city.
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    OFERTA Y DEMANDA DE PROFESIONAL DE ENFERMERÍA EN LAS UNIDADES DE SALUD DE LA CIUDAD DE PORTOVIEJO DURANTE EL PERÍODO DE ABRIL A OCTUBRE DEL 2005
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2005) MATA NAVARRETE, ANGELA MABEL ; SORNOZA PALACIOS, LOURDES TRINIDAD ; BETANCOURTH, ROSARIO
    The present investigation work was carried out with the purpose of knowing the "it Offers and it Demands of Professional of Infirmary in the Units of Health of the city of Portoviejo during the period of April to October of the 2005. " For this investigation they thought about the following objectives: - To Determine the offer and infirmary professional's demand in the units of health of the city of Portoviejo. - To Determine the number of professionals of Infirmary that you/they consist in the list of payment of the public institutions, semiprivadas and private. - To Determine according to the technical and administrative approaches the personnel's endowment required for the care of the patients according to the bed number and for cares preventive so much publics, semiprivados and private. - To Determine the number of professional egresados like offer of the school of infirmary of the Technical University of Manabí. In the theoretical mark the following topics are mentioned: Practice concept Infirmary like social practice, The State, the Social Politicians and the infirmary practice, Infirmary like profession, Occupational Spaces, professional Identity, Studies of the Quality of the Attention of Infirmary, I Calculate of personal, Organization of personal. Politics of personal, Structure of positions, Analysis of the work positions, The analysis of Positions in the Services of Health, Model of free description, National Congress. - The Plenary of The Legislative Commissions, Law of Professional Exercise of the Nurses and Male nurses from the Ecuador. This study was of descriptive, prospective and analytic type; the tabulation and analysis of the data were carried out it based on squares and statistical graphics. With the analyzed data we can reject the outlined hypothesis, since the Offer exists in enough number, but in the Demand it is not considered recommendations so much at international level in the preventive area as in the healing one.
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    DISPOSICIÓN DE LOS DESECHOS DOMÉSTICOS PARA PRODUCIR ABONO BIOLÓGICO EN LA COMUNIDAD DE MAPASINGUE AFUERA DE LA PARROQUIA COLÓN MARZO A AGOSTO DEL 2005
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2005) MENDOZA ZAMBRANO, HECTOR JAVIER ; ZAMBRANO QUIJIJE, JANETH DEL ROCIO ; SCOTT DE QUIJIJE, MAGALY
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    PREVALENCIA DE PROBLEMAS AUDITIVOS EN LOS TRABAJADORES DE LAS PLANTAS INDUSTRIALES DE LA CIUDAD DE PORTOVIEJO DE OCTUBRE 2004 A MARZO 2005
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2005) CARREÑO NAVIA, LANDY ; CEDEÑO CEDEÑO, SANDY ; SCOTT, MAGALY
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    ACTITUDES QUE ADOPTAN LAS MUJERES EN EDAD FÉRTIL (15 – 49 AÑOS) AL REALIZARSE EL PAPANICOLAOU COMO MÉTODO DE PREVENCIÓN DEL CÁNCER CÉRVICO UTERINO EN ESTANCIA VIEJA AFUERA DE LA PARROQUIA COLÓN DURANTE ABRIL - OCTUBRE 2006
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) BARZALLO VELIZ, BETSY VERÓNICA ; LOOR CHÓEZ, EMILIA NATIVIDAD ; BETANCOURT MENA, ROSARIO
    The present investigation work was carried out it with the purpose of describing those: Attitudes that the women adopt in fertile age (15 - 49 years) when being carried out the papanicolaou like method of prevention of the cancer uterine cérvico in Old Stay away from the Parish Columbus during the period of April - October 2006. They thought about the following objectives: To know the attitudes that have the women in fertile age (15 - 49 years) when being carried out the Papanicolaou in Old Stay away from the Parish Columbus To describe the population's study object general characteristics. To identify the level of knowledge that you/they have the women in fertile age on the Papanicolaou. To plan and to execute a plan of Intervention with the help of a training guide on the Papanicolaou for the women in fertile age. The study was of descriptive type - prospective, one worked with the whole universe understood by 300 women in fertile age of Old Stay away from the Parish Columbus. For the gathering of data the technique of the interview was used, same that underwent to a test pilot to check its effectiveness and dependability. The tabulation and analysis of the data were carried out based on squares and statistical graphics with those which you reached the following conclusions: The attitudes that influence out in the women in fertile age of Old Stay are the psychological, Social, cultural and environmental. But those that impact more they are the psychological ones including fear, shame, pain, chastity and warmth, among the social ones have the inconciencia and the beliefs are in the cultural ones. The population study object this understood by women in fertile age between 15 and 49 years in age, in which the level of education of more percentage is primary complete, the main civil state is free union and the occupation for ende he/she is housewife, they have an economic entrance I lower the main source since it is the agriculture. The level of knowledge that you/they have the women in fertile age of Old Stay on the papanicolaou is good since 78% knows so that it serves. The main institution where they go to be carried out the papanicolaou the women in fertile age it is Solca, in second place Aprofe, in third place particular clinics and lastly the Subcentro of Health of Old Stay. These references impelled us to acquire with more responsibility some of our objectives that it is the one of educating the women in fertile age to be carried out the papanicolaou so that this way they can prevent illnesses uterine cérvico.
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    BIOSEGURIDAD EN EL PERSONAL QUE LABORA EN LA RECOLECCIÓN DE BASURA EN LOS SERVICIOS PÚBLICOS MUNICIPALES DEL CANTÓN SUCRE DICIEMBRE 2005 A MAYO DEL 2006
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) SABANDO SALTOS, VÍCTOR MANUEL ; CERÓN, ELBA
    The present investigative work is of traverse-descriptive-observational-qualitative cohort whose objective was the one of identifying the bioseguridad in the personnel that works in the gathering of garbage in the municipal public services of the canton Sucre, December 2005 - May 2006. The universe was conformed by 60 municipal workers in charge of gathering of garbage, from the moment of the gathering, the whole journey until the municipal botadero. The information was obtained by means of the interview carried out the different Departmental Bosses of the municipality, verifying the validity and the application of bioseguridad norms in the handling of the garbage generated by the population, he/she is also carried out a survey to all the municipal workers with the purpose of determining its necessities during its work days. The objective of the survey and observation guide was good to detect the problems and necessities felt by the municipal workers. The variables that were investigated were: Technical of Bioseguridad that the personnel uses with his dimensions, the municipal worker's general characteristics, technical of bioseguridad, epidemic profile; and Gathering of Garbage with their dimension, gathering system. The most outstanding thing that you could verify in the observation and interview was: - The municipal workers don't use the due measures of security in the handling from the waste to the moment of the gathering. - The Municipality doesn't have bioseguridad norms - That medical department doesn't exist with registration of labor accidents and that they benefit to this labor class. - The municipal workers have schedule of work settled down in two days covered with 08H00 at 12H00 and of 14H00 at 16H00 for the workers in relation to the gathering of garbage. - The entity municipal bill with schedules, but not with established educational programs as for the gathering of garbage according to the type of waste or garbage generated by the population. - 90% of the municipal workers doesn't have the complete and appropriate gear to carry out the handling of the waste. - 80% of the municipal workers doesn't have the elements and complete and appropriate materials for the handling of the garbage. - The population's 70% doesn't contribute with the storage, selection and deposit of the garbage, generated in its home, and 30% they make it as they specify it the Municipal ordinances of the Canton Sucre. - 80% of the municipal workers in charge of the gathering of garbage is family boss and of masculine sex, while 17% of the same sex is family member and 3% of feminine sex being also family boss. - The personnel in charge by tercerizadoras with 63% fulfills 8 hours of the personnel's daily work appointment with 33% with the same loads work horarias. - 92% of the municipal workers doesn't know the process of storage of the garbage as for the storage according to the type of waste, be these polluted ones organic and inorganic that should be stored in red cases the polluted ones, you are founded white organic and black cases the inorganic ones, while 8% if he/she knows the storage process according to the type of waste. - 47% of the workers says that the biggest source of not well stored and infectious garbage is them in the hospital and houses of health of the canton while 37% is them in the streets. - 97% of the municipal workers in charge of the gathering of the garbage, it maintains ignorance as for bioseguridad measures, this makes indicate that they have never received training on the part of the institution to which you/they owe you. - 22% says that if they have the gear or uniform as half of protection but these they are in not well state, of 78% that he/she says that it doesn't have this gear. - The municipal worker for the wrong handling of the garbage presents digestive illnesses in 23% of 22% of illnesses of the skin. The municipal labor personnel that works in the service of toilet pùblico of the Cantòn Sucre, refers that it fulfills 10% in cuànto to the application of bioseguridad measures in the handling of the garbage. Taking like reference these data recommendations are left to improve the quality of these workers' life. Norms are elaborated for the due gathering of waste, taking into account the bioseguridad norms that should apply each one of these municipal workers, is carried out exams coproparasitarios to determine types of parasites in each one of them with their due desparasitaciòn treatment.
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    ELABORACIÓN E IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE LAS NORMAS DE MANEJO DE DESECHOS HOSPITALARIOS. CENTRO DE SALUD DEL MSP DE JIPIJAPA. DICIEMBRE 2005 A MAYO
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) MURILLO CAÑARTE, ELEODORA MARGARITA ; QUIJIJE CASTRO, PATRICIA ELIZABETH ; SCOTT DE QUIJIJE, MAGALY
    The center of health " Jipijapa " is an operative unit belonging to the Ministry of Health it Publishes with organizational falencias that possesses the entity of the state of our country and that it is a reality felt in all Latin America. In the situational diagnosis you can detect the absence of norms for the handling of the personnel's waste hospital and little education on waste. With this antecedent he/she decided to carry out the internship in service to elaborate and to implement Norms of Handling of hospital waste in a period of six months, since the CS lacks them, of there is the importance of having carried out the training to the personnel that elaborates in this institution, to those that he/she should stay motivated and qualified. The elaboration of the technical manual and office worker for the appropriate so much handling of waste in the generation, gathering, transport and storage; coordination also settled down with the municipality for the gathering and I deposit final of the waste generated by the institution of health: he/she put on in execution the form for the jab registration - It is left working the committee, what will allow the sostenibilidad and sustentibilidad of the program. It is the qualified personnel, socialized, manual of norms, teams and necessary materials, as much for the personnel as for the waste. The methodology that you takes during the process of the six months was: " By means of records of direct observation to go checking the degree of responsibility in the acting on the part of the personnel of the CS and the present falencias. " Signaling of the areas and of recipients where the hospital waste are eliminated. " Inform monthly writings to give to know on the advances from the norms to the personnel of the unit and the committee of waste for their application. " Continuous education to the personnel of the hospital waste to avoid infection. " Supervision continues to the personnel to observe the application of norms. " He/she was carried out the pesaje of the waste in a scale it gauges in pounds and kg, giving an average of 6 kg. Of common waste, 2 kg. Of short piercing 4 kg. Infectious weekly You achieves all the objectives outlined for the development of the internship. The originality of the topic will benefit to the whole community so that this way diminishes the contamination with the waste and with the responsibility of the local municipality to carry out a correct elimination of the waste. He/she was also carried out the control from the jabs to the personnel, of which during the last six months you doesn't register none, to continue with this registration it is left orderly a low form the responsibility of the members of the committee. To solve the problem you achievement the personnel's facilities and of the directive so that they apply the norms correctly, procedure of the waste and of bio security, to benefit the internal and external user that arrives at the house of health, and with the conformation of the committee of waste it will be possible to evaluate the program biannually.
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    EFECTO SOBRE EL DESARROLLO PSICOMOTRIZ EN NIÑOS QUE RECIBEN TRATAMIENTO DE REHABILITACIÒN EN EL INNFA DE PORTOVIEJO DICIEMBRE/05-MAYO/06
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) MONSERRATE MOREIRA, CARMEN SOLANDA ; CARRANZA ACOSTA, MARIUXI GISELLA ; VÉLEZ CUENCA, MARÍA
    In Portoviejo City, Manabí province is carried out a study on: "Efecto sobre el Desarrollo Psicomotriz en Niños que reciben Tratamiento de Rehabilitación en el INNFA de Portoviejo desde el 1 de Diciembre/05 hasta el 31 de Mayo/06”. The investigation is of descriptive and prospective type, where the variables are studied expounded in order to determine the effect of the development [psicomotriz] in children that receive the treatment of rehabilitation that they assist daily to receive therapies of rehabilitation in the INNFA of Portoviejo. The information was obtained by means of survey, observation, questionnaire and visits [at home] to the most vulnerable children, chosen from the universe that constitutes 41 children under 5 years that arrived it the period of April-May/ 06. According to the obtained data the results were made known by means of charts and graphics where the hi highest old percentage of children with effect in the development [psicomotriz] occupied the newly born with to 31.7% due to problems like [premature], Sepsis, Incompatibility of the RH factor- ABO and another that they overturn the SNC (Centrum Nervous System) in anyway. Amana the general characteristics of population located that the old percentage of children that receive therapy of rehabilitation in the INNFA of Portoviejo arrives from urban areas in a 58.5%. The therapy of Psicomotricidad with a 74%, is the one that improve the coordination of the thin and thick [motricidad], communication and intellectual presence of children in any degree [discapacidad], due to any lesion of the SNC. The established recommendations are directed to relatives of children with [disability] in the development [psicomotriz], to the INNFA of Portoviejo and to the School of Nursery of the U.T.M. Concluding our work [investigative] fulfilling the proposed objectives in a 90%, leaving the obtained results setting in this thesis.
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    CALIDAD DE ATENCIÓN DE LA CONSULTA EXTERNA DEL HOSPITAL DEL IESS PORTOVIEJO DURANTE NOVIEMBRE 2005 – ABRIL 2006
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) PIN NAVARRO, MARIELENA JACQUELINE ; ZAMBRANO LOOR, BEATRIZ CECIBEL ; CALDERÓN, GINA
    A prospective and descriptive study was made, questioning to 400 attended people in Consulta Externa del I.E.S.S. Portoviejo Noviembre 2005-Abril 2006, where studied some variables stated and reached some purposed objectives. We obtained the information through some questions which include the type of affiliation, time of delayed on whick department of Consulta Externa, grade of satisfaction on the receipt attention. The investigative work developed that the type of affiliation that fell into Seguro Campesino with 55% and the general with 45% predominating the subsequent attention with 84% and the feminine sex. The time of attention into different departments is larger 20 minutos, the grade of satisfaction is considered between regular and bad, relationed to long time of waiting, our of offered education, received use. The result of this study allow us to determine the attention that uses in the Consulta Externa is regular, so it would be necessary a constant evaluation from authorities of turn with the purpose of giving an attention with quality and warm.
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    ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE LOS NIÑOS QUE ASISTEN A LA GUARDERÍA “CRISTO REY” DEL SITIO EL PUEBLITO DE DE LA PARROQUIA CHARAPOTÓ, CANTÓN SUCRE. MARZO-AGOSTO DEL 2006
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) CEVALLOS MENDOZA, LAURA YOLANDA ; SANTANA BERMUDEZ, PAQUITA MARISOL ; GOROZABEL, JACQUELINE
    The economic crisis that affects to the countries of the world and especially Ecuador to deteriorated the conditions of the family causing a high index of infantile Morbi- mortality detecting that in their great majority they are for causes prevention and brings results in retard in the growth and the boy's development. This investigation study seeks to know the nutritional state and like it influences in the growth and the 0-5 year-old children's development that attend the nursery “Cristo Rey” of the Parish Charapotó in the period March-August of the 2006. With a sample of 37 0-5 year-old children that corresponds to 100%, by means of a prospective-descriptive study the nutritional state of the children is determined that you can measure through the weight, it carves for the age, cephalic perimeter as well as the levels of affectivity, Psicomotricidad and the alteration of one of them are reflected in the boy's growth, the results of this investigation indicate that 14% has low weight for the age and belonging to the masculine sex with 80%. ikewise knowing the importance of the optimization of the boy's development from the earliest ages is carried out an educational plan that guides the mother’s community biological mothers of how it should be the correct feeding of the children that attend the nursery “Cristo Rey” of the Parish Charapotó.
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    EXPENDIO DE CARNES Y MARISCOS EN EL MERCADO MUNICIPAL No 1 DE PORTOVIEJO Y SUSCONSECUENCIAS EN LA SALUD DE LOS CONSUMIDORES, JUNIO A NOVIEMBRE DE 2006
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) LOOR VÉLEZ, KATIUSKA ELIZABEHT ; ARTEAGA GARCÍA, YIRA DEL ROCÍO ; VÉLEZ CUENCA, MARÍA
    T he present investigatio n on “it E xpends o f M eats and S hellfish in the M unicipal Market No 1 of Portoviejo and their consequences in the Consumer's health during June - N ovem ber o f the 2006 ”, it was carries out in our soul Mater. The type of study employee was the prospective-descriptive character with the purpose of determining the consequences in the health of the consumers. The study sample was constituted by 45 merchants and 45 consumers, the same one that was obtained by means of survey, observation and pursuit. Eleven obtained the dates by means of charts and graphics, we observes that the biggest percentage of consumers of Shellfish presented pathologies like: cutaneous level and gastroenteritis with 27% of the total of the sample and in the sector of Meats they presented pathologies like: typhoid Fever and gastroenteritis with 23% of the total of the sample. This i due to that the Municipal Market No 1 of Portoviejo the insalubrious reigns in the one it expends of Meats and Shellfish caused by several factors like: System of obsolete sewer system, wrong handling of waste solid, little conscience and education of the retailers and consumers, absence of applications and regulation of the ordinances on the part of the competent authorities. The established recommendations directed to the competent authorities of the department of Environment and health, and Municipal the Company (EMASEP) and to the retailers of the foods.
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    FACTORES DE RIESGO QUE INFLUYEN EN EL ESTADO NUTRICIONAL EN NIÑOS MENORES DE DOS AÑOS ATENDIDOS EN SUBCENTRO DE SALUD COLÓN PORTOVIEJO ENEROA JULIO DEL 2006
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) ZAMBRANO MACIAS, PAOLA VIVIANA ; ARANGO DE TERAN, ANNY
    We did a prospective and descriptive study, where work’s universe corresponded to 568 children under two years old, on which we obtained a sample of 30% from questioned universe to 170 parents of family, children under two years old attended in the Subcentro de Salud de Colón Portoviejo from January to July of 2006 where the studied the stated variables and executed with the purposed objectives. The information was obtained though investigations on which are some characteristics of the parents such as: origin, instruction, marital status, occupation, social economic level, and about the child, personal antecedents, taken medial attention, some pathology more frequent, nutritional state, physical aspects, kinds of feeding, hygiene habits. We investigated work told us, that the attended sex with more frequence was the masculine within the ages 13-24 months with a 42.2% and the feminine with a 42.1% within the ages 7-12 months, pathologies more frequence in a child are IRA 26,6 and EDA 31% some feeding that most consume this community is the plantain with a 205 milk 14% and some rice 21,5 and they receive a feeding of three daily foods with a 82,5% and mothers go with a frequence of a 37% to some controls every month, the occupation of their parents, the most usual is the agriculture with a 61% and at the same time some home’s chores, the monthly income of their parents is under 10 dollars with a 50%. The result of this study allow us to determine that they do with more frequence, some addresses visits by the students and some nursing personal in order to carry out better examination of the conditions on which some babies under two years old, develop themselves.
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    FACTORES DE RIESGO QUE AFECTAN LAS ACTIVIDADES LABORALES EN PACIENTES MAYORES DE 20 AÑOS ATENDIDOS EN EL DISPENSARIO DE CADI COLÓN. FEBRERO- AGOSTO DEL 2006
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) PICO UBILLÚS, BELLY BEATRIZ ; PICO UBILLÚS, CECILIA ANUNCIATA ; SANTANA, VICTORIA
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    FACTORES DE RIESGO QUE INFLUYEN EN EL CRECIMIENTO Y DESARROLLO EN LOS NIÑOS MENORES DE 5 AÑOS DE LA COMUNIDAD 8 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE LA PARROQUIA GUANGAJE, EN EL PERIODO COMPRENDIDO DESDE 1o DE SEPTIEMBRE DEL 2005 AL 1o DE JUNIO DEL 2006
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) PILAMUNGA CHARIGUAMAN, CECILIA JAKELINE ; QUISHPE PILALUMBO, MARIA FABIOLA ; VILLAMARIN VACA, NARCISA
    The present investigativo work is of descriptive, prospectivo type of cross section whose general mission was to investigate the risk factors that influence in the growth and development in the smaller children of 5 years of community 8 of September of the Guangaje parish in the included/understood period of 1o of September of the 2,005 to 1o of June of the 2.006. The universe was conformed by 30 children of community 8 of September of the Guangaje parish, from which a sample of 19 children was taken who reside permanently in the community due to aque exists a high index of migration. The minors in study detected themselves by means of a population census The information was obtained by means of a survey directed to the mothers of family of the children in study. In addition one evaluated the state of growth and development through the taking of anthropometric measures and the application of tes of Denver. The investigativo work concludes that the main factors of risk that affect the growth of these minors have to do with the situation of poverty of their parents, cultural patterns of feeding of the community, patterns, lack of psicomotriz stimulation on the part of the family, the triple load that fulfills the mother (wife, worker, mother), lack of provision of the services of health and inaccesibilidad to such.
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