Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud

Permanent URI for this community

http://repositorio.utm.edu.ec/handle/123456789/12

Browse

Browsing Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud by Issue Date

Jump to a point in the index:
  • Item
    CONSUMO DE TABACO EN LOS ALUMNOS DEL CICLO DIVERSIFICADO SECCIÓN DIURNA DEL COLEGIO NACIONAL OLMEDO, DE LA CIUDAD DE PORTOVIEJO, PERIODO DE JULIO A DICIEMBRE 2004
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2004) BOLAÑOS GUTIÉRREZ, ALDRA ; OBREGÓN MENÉNDEZ, CELIA ; DE QUIJIJE, MAGALI SCOTT
    The present work named ―Consumption of tobacco in the students of the diversified cycle day section of the National School Olmedo of Portoviejo city, among Julio to December of the 2004‖ it is a descriptive type. The objectives were: To identify factors and causes that induce to the consumption of the tobacco, consumers percentage, age groups and sex with more incidence, type, frequency and quantity of cigarette that consume, grade of knowledge that the interviewed consumers have and to elaborate proposal of fight antitobacco, it will be executed in the period of six months of the year 2005, under the responsibility of authorities of Solca and of the National School Olmedo. The methodology that was used was by survey directed to 47% (332) of the total universe (694) with a margin of error of 4%, showing the results in squares and statistical graphics. The obtained results were: 73% of those interviewed was non consumers and 27% consumers of which 24% is smoking occasional and 3% daily; the sex with more percentage of consumption of tobacco occupies it the masculine sex; the age with more percentage of consumers is among 16 to 17 years with 64%, the main factor corresponds to the external influences (parents, brothers, friends) and finally the curiosity.
  • Item
    CALIDAD DE ATENCIÓN QUE RECIBEN LOS GERIÁTRICOS EN LOS CENTROS ASISTENCIALES DE LA CIUDAD DE PORTOVIEJO. OCTUBRE 2004 - MARZO 2005
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2004) GARCÍA ALAVA, JOHANNA VANESSA ; ZAMBRANO ALVARADO, MA. DE LOS ANGELES ; JARAMILLO GONZÁLEZ, AUDELYTH
  • Item
    ATENCIÓN DE ENFERMERIA QUE RECIBEN LOS PACIENTES CON INTOXICACIONES AGUDAS, INGRESADOS EN EL HOSPITAL PROVINCIAL DOCENTE DR. VERDI CEVALLOS BALDA DE PORTOVIEJO, EN EL PERIODO DE FEBRERO 2004 A FEBRERO DEL 2005
    (Universidad Ténica de Manabí, 2005) LOZANO CALDERON, KASANDRA ; VÉLEZ IZQUIERDO, MARIELISA ; CALDERON SANTANA, GINA
    The present investigation work named “Infarmary Attention” the patients receive with sharp intoxication entered in the Provincial Hospital Dr. Verdi Cevallos Balda from Portoviejo, during February 2004 February 2005. It is descriptive prospective retro. The objectives were: General: To identify the type of nursery attention in patients that receive with sharp intoxications, entered in the provincial and educational Dr. Verdi Cevallos Hospital from February 2004 February 2005. The specific objectives were: To determine the factors that impact in the infirmary attention to the patient with sharp intoxication; to determine the magnitude of the problem of the sharp intoxications in the emergency area. To characterize some factors epidemic partners related with the patients with sharp intoxications; to identify certain current characteristics that determine the sub registration or that they acquire the quality of information; to evaluate the carried out infirmary actions, using approaches and indicators settled down in the norms of the area, to elaborate a training plan to the personnel of the infirmary quality that works in this area with the purpose of improving the quality of attention in the event of sharp intoxications. The universe was constituted by 189 patients with sharp intoxications. Previous the data obtaining, it was carried out a test pilot in the room of emergency of the cantonal Hospital Rodriguez Zambrano from Manta. The results of the investigation were presented by means of charts and statiscal graphics. We conclude the following: According to the factors that impact in the infirmary attention we have the personnel 80% is qualified, with personnel professional 100% existence having 82% of materials and inputs; in the characterization of the factors epidemic partners we have that, according to the age 46% corresponds of 16 – 30 years old, 18% less small than 5 years old, 17% 31- 45 years old, 10% years and 9% in patient more than 46 years old, according to the sex 60% it corresponds to the masculine sex and 40% to the feminine one, according to the civil state 58% single, with 22% living together, 14% married, in the magnitude of the problem has that according to the toxic ingested in the retrospective study 64% for organ phosphorus, 10% nutritious with 9% alcohol and in the retrospective study 38% was nutritious, 36% alcohol with, 19% organ phosphorus according to the cause of intoxication has that 54% was accidental and 46% intentional. According to the current characteristic that determine the sub registration of the information we have: that 96% registers the age, state of diagnostic of the patient, quantify of intravenous liquids and as for the evaluation of the infirmary actions 93% the time of the ingestion, quick valuation, is valued to manage the forms correctly, as for the patient’s handling, the entrance, 96% of the nurses carried out activities like canalization of veins, vital signs control, as for the treatment of urgency has and only 22% of the nurses, they enhanced special procedures as, aspiration of secretions, gastric washing, probe vesicle, 78% prepares the emergency tray, takes blood samples, in revaluation of the case 61% if they carried out it, and 39% didn’t carry out it.
  • Item
    DESTINO FINAL DE LOS DESECHOS GENERADOS EN EL HOSPITAL PROVINCIAL DR. VERDI CEVALLOS BALDA DE LA CIUDAD DE PORTOVIEJO DURANTE LOS MESES DE ABRIL A SEPTIEMBRE DEL 2005
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2005) ROMERO GARCIA, MONICA CATALINA ; SABANDO SALTOS, MARIELA PATRICIA ; DE QUIJIJE, MAGALY SCOTT
    The present researched work is the kind descriptive and qualitative which general objective was identified the characteristic of the final disposition of hospital rubbish in Verdi Cevallos Balda Hospital in Portoviejo city, from April to September 2005. The universe was formed by thirty employees, auxiliary administrative staff and addition we weighed the rubbish generated in areas proposed in this study which we could realize the characterization of hospital rubbish generated in this houses health. The information that we got by survey where it included knot co ledge about elimination of hospital rubbish and the principal illness that these are exposed by inadequate handling in the same. The next investigation was classified with a variable; characteristic of final disposition internal of hospital rubbishes with it dimension: kind and quality of generated rubbish by each service. That is found in the final internal deposits or tertiary: laboratory, emergency, operating theatre, childbirth room and x rays. Areas of generation and storing of rubbish and its internal disposition, internal collection of hospital rubbishes, final internal disposition into garbage in the storing patio external disposition of the garbage. In our research working, we found a big percent without separating the common rubbish in 100%, the infectious rubbishes are separated with 92% and the special rubbishes in 15 % expressed that they did it through the delivery of quantity the hospital rubbishes generated in the areas study, we identified that the mayor generation of hospital rubbish was in emergency with 41 %, followed by childbirth room witch 21 % and in third place the operating theatre with 18%. Referring to the application of measure of biosecurity during the collection the generated rubbishes in the studied areas in Verdi Cevallos Balda Hospital in Portoviejo, the administrative staff of cleaning surveyed, expressed that only use the apron 15 % and 84% do not use it. With the use of gloves when they clean every day, only 77% expressed that they use it, and 23 % do not use it. 10 The chosen services to realize the study in Dr Verdi Cevallos Balda in Portoviejo; the bigger generation are the infectious with 78 % in relation with human rubbishes with 21%. Where has had an exaggerated production of infectious rubbishes? It is possible to a inadequate separation in the moment that generate rubbishes. The external ways of transport used to the generated rubbishes in Dr Verdi Cevallos Balda in Portoviejo, expressed 100% the surveyed staff, and they carry them in the center of our city. The disposition of hospital rubbishes in the place where the city hall puts it 100%, of surveyed people expressed that the hospital rubbishes generated are prepared where our city hall put the garbage, but mixed. Given the result in the investigation and as a part of our objective was elaborated and execute a program at enabling in all the hospital to promove the adequate operation in the hospital rubbish, in order to avoid the pollution in Portoviejo city.
  • Item
    OFERTA Y DEMANDA DE PROFESIONAL DE ENFERMERÍA EN LAS UNIDADES DE SALUD DE LA CIUDAD DE PORTOVIEJO DURANTE EL PERÍODO DE ABRIL A OCTUBRE DEL 2005
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2005) MATA NAVARRETE, ANGELA MABEL ; SORNOZA PALACIOS, LOURDES TRINIDAD ; BETANCOURTH, ROSARIO
    The present investigation work was carried out with the purpose of knowing the "it Offers and it Demands of Professional of Infirmary in the Units of Health of the city of Portoviejo during the period of April to October of the 2005. " For this investigation they thought about the following objectives: - To Determine the offer and infirmary professional's demand in the units of health of the city of Portoviejo. - To Determine the number of professionals of Infirmary that you/they consist in the list of payment of the public institutions, semiprivadas and private. - To Determine according to the technical and administrative approaches the personnel's endowment required for the care of the patients according to the bed number and for cares preventive so much publics, semiprivados and private. - To Determine the number of professional egresados like offer of the school of infirmary of the Technical University of Manabí. In the theoretical mark the following topics are mentioned: Practice concept Infirmary like social practice, The State, the Social Politicians and the infirmary practice, Infirmary like profession, Occupational Spaces, professional Identity, Studies of the Quality of the Attention of Infirmary, I Calculate of personal, Organization of personal. Politics of personal, Structure of positions, Analysis of the work positions, The analysis of Positions in the Services of Health, Model of free description, National Congress. - The Plenary of The Legislative Commissions, Law of Professional Exercise of the Nurses and Male nurses from the Ecuador. This study was of descriptive, prospective and analytic type; the tabulation and analysis of the data were carried out it based on squares and statistical graphics. With the analyzed data we can reject the outlined hypothesis, since the Offer exists in enough number, but in the Demand it is not considered recommendations so much at international level in the preventive area as in the healing one.
  • Item
    DISPOSICIÓN DE LOS DESECHOS DOMÉSTICOS PARA PRODUCIR ABONO BIOLÓGICO EN LA COMUNIDAD DE MAPASINGUE AFUERA DE LA PARROQUIA COLÓN MARZO A AGOSTO DEL 2005
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2005) MENDOZA ZAMBRANO, HECTOR JAVIER ; ZAMBRANO QUIJIJE, JANETH DEL ROCIO ; SCOTT DE QUIJIJE, MAGALY
  • Item
    PREVALENCIA DE PROBLEMAS AUDITIVOS EN LOS TRABAJADORES DE LAS PLANTAS INDUSTRIALES DE LA CIUDAD DE PORTOVIEJO DE OCTUBRE 2004 A MARZO 2005
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2005) CARREÑO NAVIA, LANDY ; CEDEÑO CEDEÑO, SANDY ; SCOTT, MAGALY
  • Item
  • Item
    FACTORES QUE PREDISPONEN DEFORMIDADES DEL TABIQUE NASAL EN PACIENTES ATENDIDOS EN CONSULTA EXTERNA DEL HOSPITAL VERDI CEVALLOS BALDA DICIEMBRE 2003 – DICIEMBRE 2004
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) VILLAVICENCIO CEDEÑO, CRISTIAN DAVID ; MACIAS RUIZ, LEONARDO DAVID
    Septum Nasal (Deviated Septum) Definition. The deviation of the nasal partition happens when the nasal partition is not centralized among the two nasal graves. The block nasal it is the wall that separates to the graves nasal right and left. Ideally, the partition should be centralized among the two nasal graves. This allows that the flow of air is same through the two graves nasal. The deviated partition cannot cause any symptom. However, in serious cases, the flow of air through one nasal grave or of both it can be obstructed. The obstruction of the nasal graves can cause nasal congestion chronicle and a tendency to contract infections of the paranasal sinus. Causes. Their causes include: Present when being born; it arose during the development of the fetus (5% of the cases) Lesion to the nose when being born A blow in the nose, frequently during an accident or when practicing sports Factors of Risk. A factor of risk is something he/she makes that its possibilities to contract an illness, condition or lesion increase. Deport of contact, especially karate or soccer without appropriate protection for the head Symptoms. The symptoms include: Nasal congestion (a side or both) Infection in the paranasal sinus. Bled of the nose Noisy breathing when sleeping Facial pain or headache Postnatal leak. Diagnostic. The doctor will ask him on his symptoms and medical record and he will carry out him a physical checkup. The doctor will examine their nasal graves carefully using a nasal espéculo to maintain the open nose. Treatment. Most of people with deviated partition don't require treatment. In serious cases, it will be been able to recommend the surgery. The surgery only carried out in the partition is called septoplasty. The septoplasty alleviates the blockade nasal when centralizing the partition among the two nasal graves. Sometimes, is carried out a surgery to give form to the nose (rinoplasty) at the same time. It is denominated to the two procedures at the same time septorrinoplasty. In general, when a boy needs surgery, it is expected to that has left of growing, that is to say, until around the 16 years of age. Prevention. As help to avoid the deviation of the partition: Use belt of security in automobiles and airplanes. Use appropriate protection for the head when practicing sports.
  • Item
    CAUSAS Y TIPOS DE HISTERECTOMÍA REALIZADA EN PACIENTES ATENDIDAS EN EL SERVICIO DE GINECOLOGÍA DEL HOSPITAL DEL IESS DE PORTOVIEJO EN EL PERÍODO ENERO 2002 - AGOSTO 2005
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) GARCÍA MEJÍA, DANNY JOSÉ ; ZAMBRANO MACÍAS, ANGEL OCTAVIO ; CAMPOVERDE, NELSON
    The hysterectomy is the surgical retirement of the uterus. It constitutes the second cause of more surgery inside the gineco-obstetrics, being at the present time the intervention of more importance and complexity that more he/she is carried out in the hospitals governed by the Ministry of Public Health. The hysterectomies represent at level world very high figures, in studies published in France and England in the year 2002, they indicate that he/she enters 1994 and 1995 there were 37.000 cases of hysterectomies, of which 67% corresponds to abdominal hysterectomy, 30 vaginal% and 3% laparoscopic. The present study is of Descriptive-retrospective type, it analyzes the patients that were subjected for diverse causes to a hysterectomy in the hospital of the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security (IESS) of Portoviejo during the period January of the 2002 to August of the 2005, and it also seeks to determine which is the incidence, characteristic important as age, parity and origin, and which are the surgical but appropriate procedures according to the cause. When concluding the present study it was observed that most of the patients had an age understood between 40 and 49 years, they were multíparas, of superior escolaridad and coming from urban areas. The diagnostic preoperatory and histopatológico that it prevailed were the uterine myomatosis. The complications trans and postoperative they were presented in a minimum percentage of the studied cases. As discoveries they were the poliposis endometrial and the cervical metaplasia. Before the problem outlined in this investigation a periodic gynecological evaluation of the patients it should be taken in fertile age and with factors of risk, in order to avoid the hysterectomy on time.
  • Item
    CARACTERÍSTICAS EPIDEMIOLÓGICAS DE LAS DERMATITIS EN NIÑOS MENORES DE 5 AÑOS ATENDIDOS EN LOS CENTROS DE SALUD: PORTOVIEJO Y ANDRES DE VERA DURANTE MARZO- SEPTIEMBRE DEL 2005
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) MOREIRA CEDEÑO, MARCELA MARIANA ; VELEZ PARRAGA ANDREA JULISSA ; ALAVA CEDEÑO, MARCELA
    The dermatitis is an inflammation of the superficial layers of the skin, it affects with but frequency to the children for what is reason of concern among the parents and it should also be it for the authorities of health who should offer bigger resources to confront this situation. The objective of the work was to determine the epidemic characteristics of the dermatitis during March to September of the 2005 in Salud Andrés centers of he/she will see and Portoviejo that are the operative units where medical attention is given to most of the population of Portoviejo with a populational total of smaller than 5 years of 10.974 For the elaboration of study I utilize a methodology descriptive retrospective fellow, obtaining the information through clinical stories, and by means of domiciliary visits accomplished at some housings of the children diagnosed with dermatitis, where I use an instrument elaborated by the authoresses With 4841 patient minors's total of 5 years once 2564 of the health resort were attended Portoviejo and 2277 of the Health Resort Andres of Vera, the population of study belonged to 219 children diagnosed with dermatitis, being 96 of the Health Resort Portoviejo and 123 of the health resort Andres of Vera; Of the ones that one chose 60 cases of at random to accomplish domiciliary visits. It am concluded that the juvenile population of 1 year with 37 % was the more attended with cases of dermatitis; The piodermitis and dermatitis of the diaper went them but you frequent; the children's diagnosed procedence went from 44 % of the zones urbanomarginales and difference due to the little half way suspension accomplished in March where I give up to give medical attention did not become established relating to the seasonal time. Finally the treatment utilized at both health resorts does not follow a scheme defined.
  • Item
    CAUSAS DE EPISTAXIS Y TRATAMIENTOS EN USUARIOS QUE ASISTEN A LA CONSULTA EXTERNA Y LA EMERGENCIA DEL HOSPITAL “DR. VERDI CEVALLOS BALDA” DE PORTOVIEJO DE JUNIO A NOVIEMBRE DEL 2006
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) CALDERON CEDEÑO, XAVIER STALIN ; TARABO MIELES, SANDRA VERÓNICA ; REZABALA CASTRO, ADOLFO
    By means of this study it was determined which ones they are the most common causes he gives the nasal bleeder in the population that goes to the regional hospital he gives Portoviejo and also that type gives treatment it is used with more frequency. Also it could describe himself the general characteristics he/she gives the population object he gives study, to identify the most frequent place gives origin he gives the bleeder in the nasal grave and their treatment. The type gives utilized study for this investigation it was the descriptive one prospective he/she gives longitudinal section having as universe to all the patients assisted by epistaxis in the surface area he gives emergency and in the external consultation he gives the hospital Dr. Verdi Cevallos Balda, being the population gives study a total he/she gives 87 patients. The source of information was the revision he/she gives clinical files filed in the department he/she gives statistical he gives this hospital and it stops its gathering a form it was used he/she gives questions. Through this investigation you could determine that the most affected population is the scholars, adolescents and adults that surround the 50 years being more frequently caused by local factors being located the local traumatism in the first place and in second place the idiopathic epistaxis. As for the systemic factors the predominant cause was the high blood pressure. It was also perceived that the few complications and relapses registered in the portfolios give the patients it was because it was failed in the pursuit he/she gives the patients and give the falencias that exist as for the elaboration he gives clinical histories and evolutions so much on the part of the interns as he/she gives the doctors.
  • Item
    EL PH Y CLORO RESIDUAL DEL AGUA INTRADOMICILIARIA Y SU EFECTO EN LA SALUD DE LOS HABITANTES DE SAN ALEJO DE LA CIUDAD DE PORTOVIEJO. MAYO – OCTUBRE DEL 2006
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) IBARRA GARCÍA, FREDDY HUMBERTO ; BERMÚDEZ GARCÍA,CARMEN ROSARIO ; ALAVA CEDEÑO, SUSANA
    The present study identified the PH and residual chlorine of the water intradomicily and its effect in the health of the inhabitants of San Alejo the city of Portoviejo during the period of May - October of the 2006 It carried out a descriptive study, not experimental, transactional, correlacional, the same one that had a sample of 303 houses of the population's total, the monthly reports of the illnesses sharp diarreic were also revised using the form EPI2, of the sub center of health San Alejo. Concomitantly the cultivation of a sample of water was made, to determine if the consumption water is capable for the same one. It carried out the gathering of information by means of the use of a clorímeter with which was measured the PH and the residual chlorine of the water of the keys of the living, for that which an observation guide was designed where you/they registered all the necessary data, the same ones that were tabulated and processed to obtain the conclusions and recommendations of the present study. Once carried out this the following results were obtained: in 94% of the gathered samples it was obtained that the quantity of normal residual chlorine and 64% of the gathered samples were obtained a PH in the normal water. According to the statistical data of the sub center of Health San Alejo it was found that the adult numbers of cases of EDA they were in the month of July of the 2006, these they represented 17% of the total of cases reported in this period. When carrying out the cultivation of a sample of water in the Institute Isquieta Pérez of the San Alejo it was obtained that according to the norm INEN the sample of taken water fulfills all the norms for water potabilicy.
  • Item
    CALIDAD DE MANEJO DEL TRATAMIENTO QUIRURGICO DE LAS FRACTURAS DIAFISIARIAS DE TIBIA . HOSPITAL DEL INSTITUTO ECUATORIANO DE SEGURIDAD SOCIAL DE PORTOVIEJO PERIODO 2000 - 2005
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) MURILLO SALTOS, HECTOR ENRIQUE ; RODRIGUEZ SUAREZ, VICTOR FABRICIO ; VERA MENDOZA, JUAN
    The work investigative Quality of Handling of the Surgical Treatment of the Fractures Diafisiarias of Lukewarm carried out in the Service of Traumatology of the Hospital of the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security of Portoviejo, period 2000-2005, has as purpose to identify the age group more affected in patient bigger than 10 years, the treatment surgical employee in this fracture type and their probable complications. The described fractures were studied from the 2000 to the 2005 with the descriptive retrospective design to evaluate the therapeutic behavior of the fractures diafisiariasof lukewarm. 52 clinical histories of patients were revised that completed the selection approacheof the obtained information it could settle down that the affected sex was the masculine one, the age group it was that of 30 – 39 years. According to the occupation the workers presented the biggest index of fractures. The traum etiology prevailed. He implants of osteosintesis more used in the fractures of this study it was the osteosíntesis badge. In what refers to complications during the fracture most of the patients they presented infection. As long as the complications after surgical in 50% didn't show, but the infections were presented in 15%, what demonstrates a good quality in the surgical handling of this type of fractures.
  • Item
    NEUMONIA: FACTORES DE RIESGO Y COMPLICACIONES EN MENORES DE 5 AÑOS, SALA DE PEDIATRIA, HOSPITAL Dr. VERDI CEVALLOS BALDA” PORTOVIEJO, 2002 – 2003
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) ALARCON ARTEAGA, GENE IVAN ; ALCIVAR GARCIA, YANDRY RAMON ; MOGRO, FELIX
    In the area of paediatrics of the Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda of Portoviejo, I out a descriptive-retrospective study was carried out with the objective of determining the factors of risk and complications of the pneumonia in children younger than 5 years of age. By means of a record general data on the patient like: names and last first , age, sex and weight. They also took into account risk factors like contagious diseases, lnutrition, climatic variations; the complications like recurrent chronicity, pleural discharge, sepsis.and death to later codify then process them manually by means of a computer with the help of the Excel program. Being captured the results in table graphs in which descriptive statistics is used: the percentage for their validation, the following results wre obtained: the highest risk-factor was forund to contagions disease, and the common cold had the highest incidence. Concluding that in spite of the AIEPI strategy, the incidence of this pathology has not diminished, it is recommended impelling primary health –care, by means promoting community education.
  • Item
    FACTORES DE RIESGO ASOCIADOS A MORTALIDAD NEONATAL EN EL HOSPITAL REGIONAL Dr. VERDI CEVALLOS BALDA DE PORTOVIEJO DE ABRIL 2005 – ABRIL 2006
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) ALVIA GUTIERRÉZ, JORGE FABRICIO ; MACIAS LOPÉZ, CÉSAR ESTUARDO ; PICO DE HOLGUÍN, BETZABÉ
    Neonative mortality is the indicator that is used to express the risk of passing away or the life expectancies of new born during the first 28 days of life in a country, region, or determined population taken care of in a perinatal center, reflecting the quality of attention lent to the health of the gestante woman and new born. Every minute in some place of the world 8 children die in the first month of life, 8 in the first week, 8 are born dead. Every minute dies 1 woman after the childbirth, 98% of these deaths takes place in the countries developing. The present study must like objective analyze and determine the main maternal and neonative factors of risk associated to neonative mortality and the main causes of neonative deaths, in new born that were taken care of in the unit of neonatology of the Hospital Verdi Cevallos Shelf of Portoviejo during April from the 2005 the 2006 of the same month and that they died during this period. The present study is retrospective, analytical and documentary, having like investigation object, clinical histories of neonative deaths (0-28 days). During the period of April of 2205-April 2006 3583 alive children were born, selected clinical histories of new born that entered the area of neonatology with greater weight of 900 grams; gestacional age greater to 28 weeks, that passed away during the year of investigation; we determined that it rates of mortality are of 20.3 alive deaths by each new born that corresponds to 2.03% of the total of the births. In our investigation the main maternal factors of risk that were associated to neonative mortality were adolescent (15, 1-19 years), primigestas, nulíparas, been civil of free union of rural origin and with a primary instruction of education. The main associated neonative factors of risk to mortality were the prematurez, new born with smaller Apgar of 7 and than they displayed an anormal physical examination. In our study we determined that the main cause of neonative death was the Sindrome de Respiratory Distres. It is possible to stress that given the sub registry that exists in each one of clinicas histories, she was not feasible reflected the absolute reality of the factors associated to neonative mortality.
  • Item
    INCIDENCIA, FACTORES PREDISPONENTES Y AGENTE CAUSAL MAS FRECUENTE DE INFECCIÓN DE VÍAS URINARIAS, EN PACIENTES DE LA CONSULTA EXTERNA DE UROLOGIA DEL HOSPITAL DEL INSTITUTO ECUATORIANO DE SEGURIDAD SOCIAL DE NOVIEMBRE DEL 2005 - ABRIL 2006
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) BAILÓN BAILÓN, LÍDER MEDARDO ; LOOR LOOR, WILMER XAVIER ; LOOR INTRIAGO, EDUARDO
    For the sake of knowing on the incidence, factors predisponentes and more frequent causation of infection of urinary tract, in patients that are attended by first time in external Urología's consultation of the Hospital of IESS Portoviejo, an investigation of descriptive, prospective type came true, taking like population of study 100 patients attended from November of the 2005 to April of the 2006. A fill-out form in which the data obtained in the interview were transcribed was utilized in order to recollect the information. The results determined that the more frequent age bracket with infection of urinary tract reciprocates his love to the 19 % in ages of 46-53 years. The 50 % the women were men and the 50 %. According to procedence the 58 % they came from the area urban. In relation to the antecedent pathological personnels a 47 % they had presented Infection of previous urinary tract. The antecedent ginecoobstétricos demonstrated than in the 54 % they presented menopause. The litiasis showed the 34 % of antecedent Urológicos. The 51 % of the population accomplished the hygiene of the genital once a day. The 47 % cleaned the place perineal of in front to the back. The drinkable water utilized the 98 % of the patients for daily hygiene. In the 48 % of the cases the causation was the Escherichia coli.
  • Item
    EPIDEMIOLOGÍA DE LA INSUFICIENCIA RENAL CRÓNICA EN PACIENTES DIALIZADOS DEL IESS PORTOVIEJO 2000 A 2004
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) ESPINOZA GUEVARA, JANETH ; ÁLAVA PÁRRAGA, GUIDO
    For the sake of knowing the epidemiology of Renal Chronic Insufficiency (RCI), in patients of IESS Portoviejo, the fact that they receive dialysis accomplished an investigation of retrospective type itself, taking a population of 128 patients once 2000 were dialyzed in the period – 2004. The following variables came into question: Magnitude and the population's under consideration gravity of renal chronic insufficiency, characteristics, risk factors, diagnostic and treatment of renal chronic insufficiency for record, of the information utilized a fill-out form itself. More highlighted results are : Regarding the magnitude and graveness was reported a rate of patients' incidence assisted for the first time in the service of nephrology of 2/100 external consultations the first time, while the incidence of patient dialyzed was of 10 /100 consults nephrology’s for the first time. The highest rate in prevalence belonged to 23 patients /100 you consults nephrology’s for the first time. The 90% of patients that beginning dialysis in the 2000 year had a 4 year-old over-life during the study. The major mortality presented in the 2001 year with 7 dead of 30 patients that beginning dialysis during this year. As for the factors of risk extrarrenal 63% presented diabetes, in pathology previous intrarrenal 16% presented renal litiasis. In diagnostic for laboratory 22% presented creatinina values between 5,21 and 7,20 mg/dl, 20% among 99-128 urea mg/dl, 28% between 7,21 and 12,20 mg/dl of uric acid, 34% presented normal values of glucose. In 81% the hematócrito was below the normal levels. Previous treatment not pharmacological: diet 23%; pharmacological: 34% antihypertensive. Present-day treatment the same to all of the patients.
  • Item
    FACTORES PREDISPONENTES DE EMBARAZO EN ADOLESCENTES QUE ASISTEN AL COLEGIO NACIONAL TOSAGUA, SEPTIEMBRE 2005-FEBRERO 2006
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) CEVALLOS MENÉNDEZ, JOSE ARMANDO ; VELÁSQUEZ CEDEÑO, MARIA EUGENIA ; CAMPOVERDE, NELSON ; CAMPOVERDE, NELSON
    With the objective to ident ify and to determine the frequency whereupon they have the factors personal, familiar and social type to the pregnancy in adolescents who attend the National school Tosagua in the matutinal and vespertine section, was made a cross-sectional descriptive study during the period of September 2005 to February 2006. For the effect was applied to 249 students with ages between 11 to 19 years a survey conformed by 18 questions of closed type, related to the variables of the study. Of the analysis one concludes that the personal factors which they predominated in the average adolescence, where we found the greater one I number of adolescents 53%, were menarquía precocious with 46 %, the alcohol consumption 64%, drugs 75%, the active sexual life and lacks of you practice in contraception 38%; whereas the tobacco consumption and previous pregnancy are limited the delayed adolescence. The low self-esteem appeared as much in 43% in the average stage as delayed. The familiar factors that predominated in the average adolescence were the little familiar communication with 68%, the familiar instability with 45%. Within the social factors it is the average stage where the diminution of the value of the virginity represents 83%, the insistence by the pair and the group one to have sexual relations as much represents 1% in the average adolescence as in the delayed one. Finally we can conclude that the group of greater predisposition to a pregnancy is in the average adolescence.
  • Item
    EVALUACIÓN DEL MANEJO SINDRÓMICO DE LAS INFECCIONES DE TRANSMISIÓN SEXUAL (ITS) EN MUJERES ATENDIDAS EN EL CENTRO DE SALUD ANDRÉS DE VERA. PERIODO: NOVIEMBRE DEL 2005 A ABRIL DEL 2006
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2006) DELGADO BRIONES, JAIME TEMÍSTOCLES ; FALCONES MERO, ADOLFO GABRIEL ; GARCÍA JARAMILLO, JOSÉ
    The present study identifies the handling Sindromic of the Infections of Sexual Transmission in the women assisted in the center of Health Andrés of Vera during the understood period of November from the 2005 to April of the 2006. He/she was carried out a descriptive study, prospective of longitudinal court, with the objective of determining the handling Sindromic of the Infections of Sexual Transmission in the women assisted in the center of Health Andrés of Vera, the same one had a population of 138 patients. He/she was carried out the gathering of information by means of the interview to the patients and the revision of the clinical files, for that which an observation guide was designed where you/they registered all the necessary data, the same ones that were tabulated and processed to obtain the conclusions and recommendations of the present study. Inside the main conclusions we have according to the range of ages, the women understood among 21 to 30 years represent 40%, it was found that 21% of the patients didn't remember the treatment that you/they received to the moment of the survey, but 11% he/she received treatment with cotrimoxazol, followed by 7% with a metronidazol combination + nistatina + ciprofloxacino + fluconazol.