Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias

Permanent URI for this community

http://repositorio.utm.edu.ec/handle/123456789/15

Browse

Browsing Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias by Issue Date

Jump to a point in the index:
  • Item
    "Diseño y construcción de una área para cabritos lactantes,de reemplazo y zona de ordeño dentro del aprisco caprino de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias de la Universidad Técnica de Manabi".
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2009) Loor Moran, Maria Mercedes ; Mejia Rodriguez, Mariano
    The low Work the modality Community Development, was carried out in the Ability of Veterinary Sciences of the Technical University of Manabí, in the 14 Department of Animal Production, The main objective was to design and to build of an area for suckling kids, substitution goats and area of I milk, inside the fold caprino of the Ability of Veterinary Sciences with the participation of a group of having involved as egresado, technicians and including the Authorities of the Ability. Cost of high rail of approximately of it was of work of this of materials of USD, using of 4 672.50 of the area. During the execution he/she was carried out a general leveling of the area where the area was built with 33.6 m2, with capacity of housing 20 animals in intensive form; to work in the I milk and I space for food storage. You designs a nurslings of kids of for of corral of 7 goats of housing 14 of for of m2; goats of for of corral of an of substitution of 7 housing of m2 up to 6 animals; area area of and of manual warehouse of I milk of 19.04 m2. It was built the walls of blocks and metallic meshes with the purpose of providing security of the animal depredadores, you design and it built a metallic structure for the roof that has a height 3.5 meters. Additionally you designs troughs to the measure of the animals and drinking troughs with their respective keys of having filled for the worker's comfort. Also in each corral it was endowed of respective teams including the rake for forage. He/she was carried out a day of field for the delivery of the physical work and the diffusion to the media where they obtained reports. It is recommended to future to give maintenance to the system to avoid their deterioration, of equal he/she forms to invite to the capricultores of the area to carry out technical chats on the advantage of the upbringing of the line milkmaid improved genetically
  • Item
    "Cooperación en el área de consulta externa en la Clínica Veterinaria"Boxer" de la ciudad de Manta durante el periodo enero-junio 2009"
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2010) Moran Sanchez, Yandry Ricardo
    The present work was carried out in the Veterinary Clinic “Boxer” of the Manta City; the same one was made that had as end to cooperate in the area of external consultation and strengthen skills and abilities in the law clerk related with the diagnose clinical in small spices having a time of duration of 6 months obtaining the following one: They were assisted a total of 1430 patients that they went to external consultation during the internship, being obtained a monthly average of 238 patients with a standard deviation of ± 46,63% and a coefficient of variation of 19,7%, being of the 1430 patients that were presented to external consultation the 55,5%(794); sick patients and 44,46% (636) patient healthy; of the 636 healthy patients that 92,92% went to the Clinical Boxer (591) they are carried out desparasite and the 78,16%(459) they were vaccinated; of the 794 sick patients that were in the Clinical Boxer to 100% they are applied the direct clinical exploration methods; at the 30,6%(243) tests of laboratories; at the 4,77%(38) exams radiographic and at the 4,73%(36) exams ecographics, the same one that it allowed to diagnose a 30,48%(242) to patient with digestive dysfunctions; the 18,39%(146) with hemo-parasitic illnesses and the 10,45%(83) illnesses dermatoligics. The attention lent in this internship was evaluated through surveys directed the owners of the mascots allowing to obtain that 71% qualified as very good the attention and explanation given by the law clerk.
  • Item
    “Practicas en atención medicas en la Clínica Veterinaria de la Universidad Técnica de Manabi".
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2010) Trejo Cedeño, Irina Maritza
    This work was performed in the outpatient area of the Veterinary Clinic "Dr. Gabriel Manzo Q. ", whose main objective was to assist in medical care practices in the Veterinary Clinic of the Universidad Tecnica de Manabi, in addition to strengthening knowledge teorical - practical acquired in university classrooms. The internship lasted for seven months starting in September 2009 and culminating in March 2010, a time in which medical attention was given to 129 patients, obtaining an average of 18 patients per month, a standard deviation of ± 3.78 patients compared to the average and coefficient of variation of 77, 5%, proving to be the month of February increased inflow of patients to the outpatient area with 18.6% of the 129 patients attending the clinic was 33% health in healthy, while 67% were ill. We performed 110 treatments to 86 patients seeking for services at the clinic; the clinical disease was most common with 23.3% Ehrlichiosis. Depending on the species consultation they were 92.2% dogs, cats 7.0% and 0.8% rabbit, corresponding these 54.3% 45.7% males and females. Since these results should continue to provide quality services, incentives for this purpose the graduates to continue the cycles of internships in the Veterinary Clinic of the Faculty.
  • Item
    "Diseño y construcción de una nave de matanza para bovinos y porcinos en la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias"
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2010) Bajaña Vega, Oscar Luis ; Carranza Bernal, Luis Eduardo ; Vera Bravo, David Napoleon ; Zambrano Zambrano, Jose Miguel
    Among the main objectives was to design and build a ship of slaughter for cattle and pigs in the Animal Production Department, Faculty of Veterinary Science at the Technical University of Manabí. In order to build a ship of slaughter for cattle and pigs, we proceeded to rethink and level the playing field in that area, so this will need the help of a backhoe, who worked on the land leveling and alignment. This building has a total area of 42 square meters, which cost 6 columns of reinforced concrete block and plaster walls with a height of 4 meters in the top 3 in the bottom, an area for the implementation of a freezer, a stun trap, two inns and a holding pen. For the proper and normal operation of the ship proceeded to slaughter implement it with: a keyboard manual, two stainless steel knives, three plastic drawers, a Spanish lace black iron ductile, a cauldron of galvanized material, ten pins ( slaughterhouses) black iron and an air extractor with a capacity for action to 50m2. The delivery took place on August 24, 2010 at the premises of the Faculty of Veterinary Science, Department of Production, where slaughtering an animal product of teaching-learning process, approximately 35 months with a weight of about 170kg to the channel. The event was able to observe the slaughter and operation of the craft of killing, expected satisfaction expectations. After the delivery of the ship killing, we proceeded to conduct a survey to the staff involved have a positive reaction with the design and construction. It recommends the adoption of programs and proposals that benefit vallan management of health and sanitation, to minimize the negative environmental impact caused by the operation of the craft of killing.
  • Item
    "Implementar un sistema de conducción para desechos semi-sólidos y líquidos producto del faenamiento en la nave de matanza de la Universidad Técnica de Manabi"
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2010) Sanchez Ferrin, Maria de los Angeles ; Valencia Delgado, Marilyn Alexandra ; Ponce Lopez, Maria Soledad
    This job offer was made by Community Work in the Faculty of Veterinary Science at the Technical University of Manabi, Department of Animal Production. The main objective was to develop a project that was to implement a drive system for waste product of slaughter in the slaughter hall of the Technical University of Manabi, with the participation of a group involved in the Faculty. The cost of this work was approximately $ 3630.00 USD. This design was carried out as the construction of treatment plants and liquid waste are very expensive, on the other side killing the ships small and medium-sized debris can evacuate their semi-solids and liquids directly into the municipal sewer and public currently often prohibited evacuate waste product of the slaughter of lakes and / or rivers that could pollute the environment. Was equipped with a health care system for proper management of wastes resulting from slaughter to eliminate any potential hazard can contaminate the carcass or the environment. We evaluated the performance of the conduction system of solid and liquid wastes through direct observation and a survey of 25 people who participated in the slaughter, as their qualifier helped us see the effectiveness of the project, the type rating was mostly fair, good and very good, getting a result by the respondents very good equivalent to 100% as q allowed us to compare how they were taken waste products traditionally slaughter the current slaughter in the land of Veterinary Science Faculty. Noting the removal of semi-solid waste and liquid through the drainage pipes and giving it a solid waste management through the plastic drawers.
  • Item
    "Readecuacion del área física de la oficina del Departamento de producción animal de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias"
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2010) Galdos Barcia, Fabiola Piedad ; Vargas Castro, Veronica
    This community work was performed at the Faculty of Veterinary Science at the Technical University of Manabí, the Department of Animal Production, the main objective being to readjust the physical area of the office of the Department of Animal Production, with the participation of two graduates including technical and School Authorities. The period of the study was about 6 months. Readjust during run around 60 m2, where there was a sub-división of three offices 9 m2 each one designed for graduates of the Department Technical and. The same shall design and construct a dressing room and a toilet for convenience in the office. Pinto and also gave maintenance to walls, ceilings and metal structure that for many years not performed it. Within the stated objectives was to let a computer and office supplies as a desk and filing cabinets, to strengthen the administrative part in the management of records and database of animals. Lastly delivery was made of the physical work to the authorities, just as a survey recipient sector where 57% said it was a very good utility office and 43% which was just good, while no replied that it was bad the utility. In another question put to him 100% responded that if it was of great benefit to students of the career of Veterinary Medicine, because it links with the area of educational practice. Among the recommendations that arises continue to give the maintenance and use this apace to perform many necessary planning.
  • Item
    "Implementaciòn con un pie de cría de cerdos de la linea materna en la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias de la Universidad Técnica de Manabi".
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2011) Tuarez Murillo, Jorge Orlando
    The implementation with a foot gives breeding pigs the maternal line in the department animal production in the Ability Veterinary Sciences the Technical University Manabí it consists in: To fix the room gives gestation and birth gives sows with welded meshes 10x10cm and give 5mm thickness; to achieve a bigger security in the care pigs. To provide gives 4 sows gives 2 months age the maternal line Race Landrace. To restore 21 sucking supply gives water and accessories. To change the pipe gives drainage. To repair the electric supply. This work has as objective to endow to the ability Veterinary Sciences, a surface area gives practical investigative so that the students and educational they enrich its knowledge in the handling and care gives the pigs, because the porcinotecnia at the present time is an important economic item whose potential can be bigger improving the genetics and the required cares to obtain optimums results as for the quality and commercialization gives the product.
  • Item
    "Optimizacion de los servicios de rayos X y electrocardiograma de la Clínica Veterinaria en la Universidad Técnica de Manabi, durante el periodo octubre 2010 /abril 2011"
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2011) Mendoza Flores, Samira Estefania
    This work was done in the area of Radiology and Electrocardiography Veterinary Clinic Dr. Gabriel Manzo Quiñonez at the Faculty of Veterinary Science at the Technical University of Manabi, and its main objective is to optimize the area by acquiring new knowledge during the internship and dissemination of these services by various advertising in privates veterinary clinics in the locality, in addition to providing veterinary medical services in that area to justify the lack of trained personnel who work in it. During the internship period was accomplished to provide these services both to patients referred from the outpatient area of the Veterinary Clinic of the Faculty, as well as various clinics. The internship period was a period of six months, starting in the month of October 2010 and culminating in April 2011, taking into account that no work in the month of March. During this period 105 patients were treated, 82.9% in X-rays and 17.1% in Electrocardiogram. In addition 111 radiographs were taken, with November the month in which most shots are made with 25.2%, resulting in an average of 18.5 radiographs per month. Veterinary Clinic U. T. M. requested the tap 32.2%, while private clinics requested a 67.8%. The most requested radiographic requirement was that of long bones with a 59.2%. Of the 87 patients who applied for services, 55.2% were males and 44.8% were females, with most of the canine species with a 86.2%, followed by the feline species with 12.6% and finally other species with a 1.1 %. As the incidence ventrodorsal, the most popular with 45.9% and the range of kV / mA of the most widely used 50/35 with 58.6%. On the other hand, of the 18 electrocardiograms, there was greater application in the month of January with 33.3%. 66.7% were males and 33.3% were 11 females, most of them were of the canine species with 88.9%, followed by the feline with a 11.1%
  • Item
    " Aplicacion de un sistema de transporte de forraje en el área de pasto Merkeron del Departamento de Producción Animal de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias".
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2011) Peralta Romero, Carlos Alberto ; Cevallos Rosado, Carlos Eduardo ; Moreira Cerezo, Diana Maria
    This work was carried out by means of the modality Community Work with the Department of Animal Production of the Faculty of Veterinary Sciences of the Technical University of Manabí. The main objective was the Application of a System of Transport of Forage in the grass area Merkeron of the Department Animal Production of the Faculty of Veterinary Sciences with the participation of a group of having involved. The approximate cost of the present community work is of 4.989,60 USD A group conformed by authorities, educational and egressad makes the decision of building a funicular one to transport the forage from the grass area Merkeron until the prick, since the only means exists it was the agricultural machinery, which demanded expense of fuel. Once finished the construction of the funicular one you greases the rail for the step of the pulley. You also proceeded to eliminate the overgrowth that hindered the step of the layettes.
  • Item
    "Mejoramiento del Sistema de Almacenamiento de las materias primas para la elaboración de balanceados para los animales del Departamento de Producción Animal de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias".
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2011) Chacon Tenemaza, Diana Raquel ; Obando Velasquez, Karina ; Hidrovo Zambrano, Darwin ; Celi Garcia, Manuel Antonio
    The present community work, was carried out in the faculty of Veterinary Sciences of the Technical University of Manabí, in the Department of Animal Production; their main objective was to improve the system of storage of the raw materials for the elaboration of having balanced for the animals of the Department of Animal Production of the faculty of Veterinary Sciences, with the participation of students, egresados, technicians and Authorities of the faculty. The work had duration of 6 months approximately. During the execution it was designed and it built a Plant of having balanced of 40 m2 with capacity of storing 3 metric tons of raw materials and concentrated food. It was settled an electric system with an extractor of air with negative pressure to obtain an adapted ventilation and to avoid the humidity. It was also carried out the colored one corresponding in the areas of storage of raw materials, of machineries, of storage of concentrated, of cellar of tools and bathroom for the field workers. A protocol of handling of raw materials was also elaborated to avoid its contamination; this was documented with illustrative posters as for bigger understanding of the operators of the Plant of having Balanced. By means of a day of field It was also given to the authorities the physical work where it was invited to the medios of communication. As recommendations It was settled down that he/she should carry out maintenances and periodic cleanings to avoid the contamination and to link the cattlemen of the area to carry out transfer of technologies.
  • Item
    "Aplicación de un sistema de transporte de forraje en el área de Pasto King-Grass del Departamento de Producción Animal de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias".
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2011) Gomez Gallo, Maria Salome ; Macias Macias, Angel Custodio ; Pin Vega, Jose Xavier
    The present work was executed by means of the modality of Community work in the Department of Animal Production of the Faculty of Veterinary Sciences of the Technical University of Manabí. The main objective was the application of a system of forage transport (funicular) in the Area of Grass King - grass of the Department of Animal Production of the Faculty of a group of having involved. The approximate cost of the present community work ascends to the quantity of $5.284,125 Together with the educational authorities and an egresados group took the decision of to design and to build this forage system, due to diverse factors that it hindered to transfer the forage from the production area until the prink, among these factors were: that in many occasions it is not had the agricultural machinery or it was not feasible its use due to personnel's lack for its conduction, lacks of fuel to more than that its use damages the new grass buds King - grass. Another factor was the faulty number of personal, mainly the weekend when he/she didn't have the machinery and the transfer of the forage was manual. Once finished the construction of the funicular one you proceeded to the I grease of the rail for the step of the pulleys with their respective layettes. Was it also endowed of ropes that were good to tie the forage baskets, avoiding their fall and in other cases to connect the layettes, some to other allowing this way to a single employee to transfer three layettes meetings.
  • Item
    "Implementacion y adecuación de un parque con especies ornamentales y riego por microaspersiòn en los predios de la Universidad Técnica de Manabi 2012"
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2012) Cornejo Andrade, Luis Mariano ; Fernandez Menendez, Victor Eduardo
    The present project was carried out it in the properties of the Technical University of Manabí, in the door two located in the city of Portoviejo in the Av. Urbina y Che Guevara vía a Crucita in the year 2012 and he had as objective to improve the conditions paisajísticas and environmental by means of the implementation of a park in the facilities of the Technical University of Manabí, with a watering system for micro aspersion, for it was used it the methodology of action participative, which had surveys to students and interviews to educational and administrative employees of the Technical University of Manabí, that were exposed in squares and graphics interpreted to establish its summations and recommendations. He/she was carried out a descriptive analysis of deductive and inductive type, which allowed to determine the importance of this infrastructure, with the purpose of improving the implementation of native species with watering for micro aspersion to strengthen the contact of the students with the nature, at the same time to deepen the knowledge about the environmental contamination that will serve as a sector of green area of rest to the students, educational and executive staff of the ability, with that which will be given to know to the other academic abilities of the Technical University of Manabí about the importance of this type of community works with the technology use and their practical application by means of demonstrations. Reason enough so that you continues with the use of this type of community development work and it is socialized with other educational entities, as well as public and private institutions to improve their ornamentation and to make aware the inhabitants on the importance of the green areas and their influence in the ornament of the city and of the educational entities.
  • Item
    "Adecuación y mejoramiento del galpón # 2 y construcción de una bodega para el almacenamiento de alimentos en el Departamento de Producción Animal de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias".
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2012) Intriago Navarrete, Felix Antonio ; Moreira Bravo, Jorge Luis ; Morejon Sanchez, George Leyton
    This community work is developed in the animal production department at veterinary science school of the Technical University of Manabí, and its main objective, the adaptation and improvement of poultry house # 2. Its purpose is to improve the physical structure and their surroundingswe proceeded to change and renovate big part of roof, walls and base,essential parts for the firmness of de structure. It renewed the floor with a very fine concret layer in its whole .it was renewed the electric section and the water tub from a container. With the propose for gire a good service to the beneficiers from that project. Besides it got the container with water drinkers and hall dinners to the goals wished. A winery was built to store food and materials to be used in the poultry house, what has a fridge; it will preserve vaccines and drugs for animal care We culminated with the removal of tree branches, what were located around the poultry house, and cleaning of it, its winery and its surroundings.
  • Item
    "Implementacion de un área de hospitalizacion ambulatoria en la Clínica Veterinaria "Dr. Gabriel Manzo Quiñonez" de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias de la Universidad Técnica de Manabi".
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2012) Arteaga Alava, Paul Abel ; Basurto Gomez, Erika Ines ; Basurto Posligua, Kelvy Joel ; Castillo Ibarra, Jorge Pedro
    The interest of the owners to care their pets has been increasing over the time, this has led to the professionals who dedicate their work to the welfare of small species are constantly changing to find ways to help improve the service provide to their patients, it is for this reason that through the community service graduation form was devised in order to "Implement an Area Hospital Ambulatory Veterinary Clinic" Dr. Gabriel Manzo Quiñonez "of the Faculty of Veterinary Science at the Technical University of Manabí" with the following results: Provision of a physical space with individual cages for patients to be admitted to the veterinary clinic, a total of 66 patients attended to outpatient services during the months of May to July 2012. The 20% were hospitalized for the following reasons: Ehrlichiosis 39%, chemotherapy procedures 15%, poisonings 23% and postsurgical recovery 23%. Benefited 26 students from the departments of surgery and clinical smaller species because it counted as actual clinical cases to implement the learned from theory, also outpatient hospital area served to monitor the recovery of 26 patients used in academic practices, of which 96% were from the department of surgery of minor species and 4% of the clinical department of animal husbandry.
  • Item
    "Determinar la infección por leptospira SPP en perros de la parroquia Calderón de la Provincia de Manabi en el año 2013"
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2013) Carreño Arteaga, Mario Andres ; Cedeño Bravo, Gladys Margarita
    Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira spp affecting pets, rodents and humans, calling it a disease of public health significance.The present study aimed to determine the presence of leptospirosis in dogs, by applying the microscopic agglutination test (MAT) in the Calderon rural parish, being sampled 253 animals of which 39% (99/253) reacted positive to nine Leptospira serovars (95% from 33.12 to 45.14%) as follows: 28% (72/253) were positive for L. canicola, 8.7% (22/253) to L. sejroe, 3.2% (8/253) to L. grypotyphosa, 2.8% (7/253) to L. icterohaemorrhagie, 1.98% (5/253) to L. pomona, L bataviae, L. hebdomadis, 1.6% (4/253) to L. autumallis, 0.4% (1/253) for L. wolffi; the characteristics of positive animals Leptospira spp, regarding permanency, sex and age, there was no significant difference <0.05, so that this disease occurs equally in all animals occurrence
  • Item
    "Detección de brucelosis en perros que se encuentran en los alrededores de los mataderos municipales de la Provincia de Manabi".
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2013) Pacheco Vila, Jennifer Marisela ; Tepu Rueda, Jorge Emiliano
    Brucellosis is one of the largest worldwide Zoonotic diseases, appears in Animal Health Code of the OIE Terrestrial mandatory reporting, the present study aimed to detect the presence of brucellosis in dogs that are in the vicinity of the municipal slaughterhouses Manabí Province. Through the application of three diagnostic tests are: Rose Bengal, Immunochromatography and competitive Elisa, the same that was performed in 16 of the 21 Municipal Slaughterhouses Manabí Province, reaching 115 dogs sampled were in the vicinity of the abattoirs and slaughter offal consumed, leading to obtain the following results: 14.78% (17/115) were positive for brucellosis by the Rose Bengal test (95% CI 8.3 to 21.27); he 6.90% (8/115) positive immunochromatography test (95% CI 2.31 -11.61) and 1.74% (2/115) Competitive Elisa positive (95% 0 , 65 - 4:13). There was no significant difference P> 0.05 in the presentation of the disease in relation to sex and age of the animals sick.
  • Item
    “Determinación de residuos de antibióticos (enrofloxacina y florfenicol) en carne de pollos faenados en el mercado Nº 1 del cantón Portoviejo en marzo de 2013.”
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2013) Vera Mera, Nathaly Tarsilla ; Cuesta Morocho, Mercy Catalina
    The use of antibiotics as therapeutic or prophylactic treatment is now widely used in the poultry industry as a way to promote growth and intensive farming of these animals, but when they are used indiscriminately without respect the principles of good veterinary practices, it causes the presence of residues in food represent a high risk to public health. This research was conducted at the Municipal Market slaughtering No. 1 of Portoviejo Canton in order to meet current and local reality regarding the use of antibiotics at the level of broiler farms. The study was carried out in three phases, the first included the completion of a survey of the different farms for most used antibiotics having as results, 50% use 29% florfenicol and enrofloxacin, which is why we chose to the two antibiotics (florfenicol and enrofloxacin). The second phase consisted of collecting samples of the six slaughtering chicken in the market Municipal No.1 Portoviejo Canton, taking two samples of poultry meat (liver and breast) each, giving a total of twelve (12) sample was obtained 150 grams of each sample.The results showed that no residues of florfenicol for all samples, in terms of enrofloxacin data obtained showed that 50% of breast samples exhibit a numerical value of enrofloxacin residues, with 32.24 mg / kg for the slaughtering 2 followed by 19.21 mg / kg for slaughtering 3 and 10.87 mg / kg for slaughtering 4; 33.33% of the liver samples showed a numerical value of enrofloxacin residues with 41, 5 ug / Kg for slaughtering 2 and 20.16 mg / kg for slaughtering 3, values are below Maximum Residual Limit (100 μg/Kg /muscle y 200 μg/Kg /liver) suggested by the European Union (European Council Regulation 2758/99 modification del 23.12.99 of R2377/90). The third phase was a replica of the antibiotic perform quantitatively detected (enrofloxacin), for which tissue volume 2 (one breast and liver) of each study slaughterhouses having a total of 12 samples, there was a pool, which was to take 1.5 grams of tissue from 100 chickens, obtaining a total of 150 grams, which were sent to a laboratory accredited by the Ecuadorian Accreditation Organization (OAE). The methodology used to detect the presence of residues of antibiotics, had reference to the xviii quantitative method Ultra Resolution Liquid Chromatography (UPLC). The results demonstrated that the replication 100% of the samples showed no enrofloxacin residues. Key words: Residues, Enrofloxacin, Florfenicol, Chickens, UPLC
  • Item
    "Implementacion de un sistema alternativo de crianza artesanal Broilers en la comunidad de Bijahual parroquia Calderon,canton Portoviejo".
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2013) Arevalo Almeida, Victor Hugo
    The Micro productive projects of alternative communitarian development are a strategy for escalating in the standard of living and for overcoming the local food problem. In the Bijahual community it is noticeable an exclusive dedication to the quotidian agricultural labor of traditional monoculture, denominated subsistence agriculture, without diversifying projection and of opening new types of livestock production and domestic poultry farms makes up a traditional natural system such as a family economic income in a no technical way, of low renderings. The alternative micro system of livestock production.. ADDING AN ALTERNATIVE SYSTEM FOR RAISING LIVESTOCK IN THE ARTISANAL BROILER’S WAY IN THE BIJAHUAL COMMUNITY, CALDERON BOUROGH, PORTOVIEJO COUNTY could become an effective option due to its rapid growth, its final weight and its easy alimentary conversion, that represents a productive and relevant activity with commercial plus an alimentary future. The Educational Fiscal Unit Bijahual like an academic center for development of the community with the unconditional support of the Grad. Líder Giler Robles Mg, Dean of the faculty and for his involvement with the surroundings for his level of petition by the community for the training, introduction and organization plus his implementation makes for a key factor in the development of the project. For this reason it was established and realized. socializing the alternative system of raising artisanal Broiler’s in Bijahual, develop the alternative model system in a Micro living storage of Broiler s artisanal raising in the fields of the Educational Fiscal Unit Bijahual. Evaluate the development and the results of the implementation of the project and stimulate the emulation of the living storage model. The project was of a theoretical and practical manner because the training and the process of livestock rising was developed in a parallel way. We determined to work with the 18 students of the second year of secondary school, like a future element to emulate, whom implemented two living storage in the place of San Vicente Bijahual. The Methodology describes the practical activities for the implementation of the Micro artisanal living environment with the raising for 50 live Broiler’s chickens. In which the automated systems of large living environments get adapted to a manual system, based in the theoretical exposed in the Frame of Reference, making exclusively in a Methodological Manual of Broiler s chickens in a Micro artisanal living storage. The Micro living storage build by workers with local materials makes up rooms with a micro climate included, in which it is possible to manually manage the internal temperature factors and the humidity in accordance with the necessity of the livestock in the process of growing. In difference with domestic birds, the living storage is a structure used for intensified technical raising and the obtainment of meat in the shortest time possible, to supply the alimentary economic necessities of the community, in which it was obtainable a factor of adequate conversion of 1, 62. The investment was of $ 1126,50 and the sustainability of the project is obtained in the second and third investment in a second and a third plot with a 30 % of positive credit with the sale of chicken weight by pounds. The living environments managed by its owners must be trained and the prices of supplies must not go up. The mechanism of commercialization of the community must be responsible and dynamic with the criterion of communal cooperation in order to avoid third parties of intermediates. The technical assistance of the global project is in charge of students of higher levels, graduated or professional in the area, with the proper remuneration, meaning that there is a Community Development and the creation of a source of work. This implementation and sustainability in the whole Community depends on a program of Community Development subsidized by the government, The University in accordance with the Educational Fiscal Unit or an organism of Community Base.
  • Item
    "Efectos del probiotico Saccharomyces Cerevisiae sobre los parámetros productivos en pollos de engorde Ross 308 en Portoviejo-Manabi-Ecuador".
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2013) Sarango Maza, Luis Javier ; Vasquez Ponce, Verónica Alexandra
    This research was carried out in the production area of the Faculty of Veterinary Science of the Technical University of Manabi. it is performed in order to test the diets used in the probiotic Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the assay was performed using 200 experimental units (sexed), divided into three treatments and a control group each with 50 broilers, each of them comprising repetitions (5 per treatment) in which each repetition consisted of 10 experimental units used diet was similar for all chickens until the second week (0-7 days). From day 8 chicks were divided them into each of the study treatments with their repetitions (control, T1, T2 and T3), they proceeded to include the probiotic food diets in treatment groups. The control group (T0) used 0% of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, treatment (T1) used 0.20% Treatment 2 (T2) used 0.30% and finally treatment 3 (T3) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.40%. The work was conducted field lasted for 42 days with 35 days being the first treatment seven days a period of adaptation of the chickens, the same that began December 3, 2012 until January 12, 2013, the adaptation period was 03 to December 10, 2012. All these treatment and control groups were handled in the same conditions. For statistical analysis we used ANOVA and Tukey test of significance 0.05%, highly significant differences were found in the variable feed intake of the second to the sixth week P = < 0.01%, whereas the treatment T1 (0, 20%) was the least consumed food in the third, fifth and sixth weeks, T2 (0.30%) in the second week and witness in the fourth week while in the other variables evaluated and studied show no difference significant treatment P = > 0.05%, the results obtained in the final phase the best weight gain at six weeks he got the Witness (516.09 ± 103.61.) (P = > 0.05%), while the T1 group (0.20%) (455.39 ± 170.65) gained less weight gain (2261). The feed conversion (P = > 0.05%) Control group presenting a lower rate of CA (1.72), while the group T3 was a higher rate of CA (2:10). In regards to the variables of slaughter, the carcass yield higher (P = 0.36) obtained as T3 treatment (75.90%), but between the treatment groups was the most relevant for the control 6 group (73.49%) while lower performance than I got the T1 (67.195%). The lowest percentage of reduction (P = > 0.05) won the T3 group (24.10%), while the T1 group (32.81%) had the highest percentage of shrinkage. Breast yield to the channel (P = > 0.05) was higher T2 group (37.23%) while the lowest carcass yield was shown by Control group (35.05%). In the performance of thigh (P = > 0.05) T3 group (14.88%) had the lowest yield, while higher-performance earned him the T1 group (17.81%), excelled in this variable between study treatments T2 (17.57%). and finally in the total abdominal fat percentage (P = > 0.05) had the highest percentage Witness group (2.15%), and the lowest percentage is obtained T3 group (1.91%). With respect to economic analysis the lowest cost per treatment was awarded to the group T1 (179.85 dollars), while the higher-cost investment was the Control group (203.24 dollars), the least cost supply (from day 0 to 42) was awarded to the group T1 ($ 117.59) and the Control group had the highest feed cost ($ 140.96). The more useful the group had T1 (45.31dólares) while the Control group scored lower earnings (27.55 dollars). The best cost-benefit it obtained in the group T1 (25.19 cents. Dollar), and the lowest cost-benefit what was the Control group (13.56 cents. Dollar).
  • Item
    "Implementacion de material bibliografico no virtual en las asignaturas de formación profesional de especialidad de Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria en el año 2013".
    (Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias > Carrera de Medicina Veterinaria, 2014) Delgado Mendoza, Carlos Andres ; Erazo Pinargote, Maria Jose ; Manzo Mera, Jose Gabriel ; Montesdeoca Cedeño, Geroncio Ignacio
    This thesis held in the city of Portoviejo, in the form of community work, is based on a qualitative and quantitative, descriptive research, by which it was known the state in which library materials library was Faculty of Veterinary Science of the Technical University of Manabi, for the above reasons the participants in this study after researching the curriculum and syllabus regulations decides to update the books asking sponsorship of the Technical University of Manabi, using authorities and in consultation with teachers books were purchased to upgrade and provide basic library materials and support for teachers and students; will remain part of the law that there is a basic book for the teacher and a book for every ten students for consultation is concluded that there are twenty students per course, for which an average was purchased three books for each subject training professional career specialty of Veterinary Medicine in 2013, reaching complete thirty subjects were assigned to us.