FORMACIÓN DE MADRES RESILIENTES CON EL USO DE ESTRATEGIAS PSICOSOCIALES EN LA CIUDADELA LOMA DEL CALVARIO DE LA PARROQUIA PICOAZÁ DEL CANTÓN PORTOVIEJO.

Abstract

The study is of a psychosocial nature and has been developed with the purpose of designing psychosocial strategies for the formation of resilient mothers of the Loma El Calvario community located in the urban parish of Picoazá of the Portoviejo canton, because when families do not promote health nor do they ensure the adequate development of its members, especially from the parental figure, in this case the mother, to the children and adolescents who grow up in her womb, are within what is known as families at psychosocial risk. The study corresponds to the positivist paradigm, quantitative perspective, supported by a descriptive field design, under the Special Project modality. It was verified through the survey technique with the Likert scale questionnaire instrument: COPE 28 Coping Questionnaire and the Maternal Scale (ERESMA), applied to a sample of 36 mothers. The results demonstrated a level of parental resilience is medium and needs to be strengthened through the design of psychosocial strategies. It is concluded that the Psychosocial Coping Strategies for the Training of Resilient Mothers, according to the results obtained, are aimed at strengthening emotion, self-regulation and behavioral cognition, coupled with the consolidation of resilient parental qualities of self-determination, communication, support networks, empathy and parenting model, to face adverse situations positively.