"Implementacion de un sistema alternativo de crianza artesanal Broilers en la comunidad de Bijahual parroquia Calderon,canton Portoviejo".

Abstract

The Micro productive projects of alternative communitarian development are a strategy for escalating in the standard of living and for overcoming the local food problem. In the Bijahual community it is noticeable an exclusive dedication to the quotidian agricultural labor of traditional monoculture, denominated subsistence agriculture, without diversifying projection and of opening new types of livestock production and domestic poultry farms makes up a traditional natural system such as a family economic income in a no technical way, of low renderings. The alternative micro system of livestock production.. ADDING AN ALTERNATIVE SYSTEM FOR RAISING LIVESTOCK IN THE ARTISANAL BROILER’S WAY IN THE BIJAHUAL COMMUNITY, CALDERON BOUROGH, PORTOVIEJO COUNTY could become an effective option due to its rapid growth, its final weight and its easy alimentary conversion, that represents a productive and relevant activity with commercial plus an alimentary future. The Educational Fiscal Unit Bijahual like an academic center for development of the community with the unconditional support of the Grad. Líder Giler Robles Mg, Dean of the faculty and for his involvement with the surroundings for his level of petition by the community for the training, introduction and organization plus his implementation makes for a key factor in the development of the project. For this reason it was established and realized. socializing the alternative system of raising artisanal Broiler’s in Bijahual, develop the alternative model system in a Micro living storage of Broiler s artisanal raising in the fields of the Educational Fiscal Unit Bijahual. Evaluate the development and the results of the implementation of the project and stimulate the emulation of the living storage model. The project was of a theoretical and practical manner because the training and the process of livestock rising was developed in a parallel way. We determined to work with the 18 students of the second year of secondary school, like a future element to emulate, whom implemented two living storage in the place of San Vicente Bijahual. The Methodology describes the practical activities for the implementation of the Micro artisanal living environment with the raising for 50 live Broiler’s chickens. In which the automated systems of large living environments get adapted to a manual system, based in the theoretical exposed in the Frame of Reference, making exclusively in a Methodological Manual of Broiler s chickens in a Micro artisanal living storage. The Micro living storage build by workers with local materials makes up rooms with a micro climate included, in which it is possible to manually manage the internal temperature factors and the humidity in accordance with the necessity of the livestock in the process of growing. In difference with domestic birds, the living storage is a structure used for intensified technical raising and the obtainment of meat in the shortest time possible, to supply the alimentary economic necessities of the community, in which it was obtainable a factor of adequate conversion of 1, 62. The investment was of $ 1126,50 and the sustainability of the project is obtained in the second and third investment in a second and a third plot with a 30 % of positive credit with the sale of chicken weight by pounds. The living environments managed by its owners must be trained and the prices of supplies must not go up. The mechanism of commercialization of the community must be responsible and dynamic with the criterion of communal cooperation in order to avoid third parties of intermediates. The technical assistance of the global project is in charge of students of higher levels, graduated or professional in the area, with the proper remuneration, meaning that there is a Community Development and the creation of a source of work. This implementation and sustainability in the whole Community depends on a program of Community Development subsidized by the government, The University in accordance with the Educational Fiscal Unit or an organism of Community Base.