LA DEUDA EXTERNA ECUATORIANA Y SU IMPACTO EN LA SITUACIÓN DE POBREZA E INEQUIDAD DE LA POBLACIÓN MANABITA”. PERIODO 2005 – 2007

Abstract

The problem of the indebtedness in Ecuador is thematic of discussion not only by the magnitude of a its amounts and financial responsibility of the State against these obligations; but mainly by the effects that this indebtedness has generated, particularly, by the costs that stops the Ecuadorian population entails to honor it. The subject has individual importance, since the main justification at the beginning of the Seventies, to enter the indebtedness processes, went that this one would allow to the underdeveloped countries like Ecuador, to leave its delay, by virtue of the supposed virtuous circle that would generate the saving external, that is to say, it hoped that: it would elevate the production, the use, the entrance and consequently would stimulate the economic growth and a greater well-being for the population. Nevertheless, from beginnings of this process to the present time, such results do not glimpse in the Ecuadorian society and therefore in the manabita population, on the contrary, their results and effects are controversiales. Since although on the one hand, the administered processes of good indebtedness could bring positive effects to a country, also it affects the total cost of the financing. The treatment of the debt in the budget of the State hits directly in the population, since this one has not benefitted in its totality of the debt; and it is the population that pays that debt, since it must assume the deficit costs of and inefficient services public. The access to those services from ample majorities of the population has been possible thanks to the remittances of the emigrants. It is necessary to consider that the remittances of the emigrants are not an inexhaustible source of resources since these, by diverse reasons, can go away reducing in the time