Ingenieria Civil
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Browsing Ingenieria Civil by Subject "AMBIENTE TERMICO"
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ItemDIAGNOSTICO DEL AMBIENTE TERMICO DE LAS VIVIENDAS POPULARES CONSTRUIDAS EN PORTOVIEJO; CASO DE ESTUDIO: CIUDADELA ''LAS ORQUIDEAS'' DE LA PARROQUIA ANDRES DE VERA(Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2016) CORDOVA ALCIVAR, JUANA JULIETH ; MUNOZ CHICA, LEONARDO ENRIQUE ; VÉLIZ PÁRRAGA, JOSÉIn Latin America, human settlements are distinguished by social inequality and the coexistence of different qualities of life, which is a problem experienced both in large cities and in rural towns and villages. The relevant valuation of social housing projects is carried out at market price, differentiating the added values that are presented such as taxes, since these are not part of the values to be considered in an evaluation of this type of urban planning projects. The Social Interest housing built in the City of Portoviejo has been executed in order to reduce the housing deficit, which has been caused mainly by the concentration of the population, that is, a population increase has been manifested in both urban and rural, where the largest towns concentrate population at the expense of the smallest ones. The main characteristic of social housing is recognized in the use of land and in the serial arrangements in rows, which leads to an architectural style focused on shapes and sizes, whose destination is the lower-middle social class, based on the reproduction of the same housing model. It is also necessary to distinguish the costs of labor and the inputs that can be exported or imported necessary for its construction, correcting the prices in both cases according to the factors used in the social evaluation. A problem that has been present in urban projects over time is the thermal environment generated inside the homes, which can be affected both by the materials used in their manufacture and also by the context in which they are located. located. To solve the problem, this research seeks to diagnose the thermal environment according to a selection of homes belonging to the Ciudadela las Orquídeas as a case study, through temperature measurements to subsequently carry out the analysis of the collected data and establish the materials and more favorable models in the projects built by the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing.
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ItemDIAGNOSTICO DEL AMBIENTE TERMICO DE LAS VIVIENDAS SOCIALES CONSTRUIDAS EN PORTOVIEJO; CASO DE ESTUDIO: SECTOR ''ESTANCIA VIEJA'' DE LA PARROQUIA COLON(Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2016) MACIAS FERNANDEZ, EGO MARCELO ; SALDARRIAGA MENDIETA, OSWALDO SEBASTIAN ; VÉLIZ, JOSÉThe current degree work was oriented towards carrying out a study on the thermal environment presented by the houses inside, which are granted by the MIDUVI housing program to people with limited economic resources. The body of the research work is structured by two detailed chapters as follows: the first chapter focuses on the research problem, in detail the justification that is of great importance to explain why the research is going to be carried out. research and background which is also included here; The second chapter corresponds to the theoretical framework where all the bibliographic information obtained in books and web pages was placed, which allowed the present research to be complemented. The third chapter is contained by the visualization of the scope of the study, which details the contribution it presents in the social, economic and scientific aspects; The fourth chapter corresponds to the construction of hypotheses and definition of variables for the research; Continuing with the fifth chapter, it details all the development that was carried out in the design of the research, which contains the objectives, as well as the definition and selection of the sample to be surveyed, inside the fifth chapter it also contains the collection, interpretation and analysis of data, the latter is of vital importance for the achievement of the project. To conclude the chapter in the sixth, the conclusions and recommendations of this research are made.