SENSIBILIZACIÓN A AEROALÉRGENOS MÁS COMUNES EN PORTOVIEJO

Abstract

Allergic diseases are systemic chronic inflammatory diseases, Multivariate and are regarded as a public health problem and one of the most important worldwide. Originate as a consequence of faults in the activation or regulation of immune response against exposures innocuous antigens, presented by different factors which can be both biological and synthetic, and therefore constitute a major chronic diseases that humans you can suffer throughout his life. The objective of this research was to determine the frequency of sensitization to common inhalant allergens in the town of Portoviejo who attended the clinical laboratory Gamma in the period November 2017 to November 2018, this research observational considered transverse description and retrospective, which was carried out by collecting laboratory data Gamma Portoviejo city. The sample consisted of 112 patients test RAST were performed, RIDA qLine® Allergy inhalant allergens, of which 71 patients had some awareness, consisting mostly of the female gender represented in absolute terms to 45 women and in the case of men it had a participation of 26 men. These same patients showed a higher frequency of sensitization of 96% in the summer, within aerolérgenos producing such sensitization was counted with 18 main aeroallergens, being the highest frequency, Dermatophagoides farinae and Dermatophagoides pteranyssinus respectively; followed by pollen where rye, oak and herbal mixtures were highlighted, ending with animals and fungi