LA ACTIVIDAD PESQUERA DE SARDINA EN ALTA MAR Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LA GENERACIÓN DE EMPLEO DE LOS HABITANTES DE LA COMUNIDAD LAS GILCES DE LA PARROQUIA CRUCITA DEL CANTÓN PORTOVIEJO. PERÍODO 2012 - 2015

Abstract

The research entitled "sardine fishing on the high seas and their impact on job creation of the inhabitants of the Las Gilces crucita parish community of Canton Portoviejo. period 2012 - 2015 "was executed in the parish of the canton Portoviejo Crucita, counting with the opinions of people knowledgeable in this subject and particularly those who are involved in the activity of sea fishing and evisceration of sardines. The structuring of it synthesizes the following: summary; introduction; planning problem, background; justification; problem formulation; general and specific purpose; literature review and development of the theoretical framework, which deepens related to referential theoretical and conceptual framework; then display the scope of the study, scenario development and definition of variables described; development of research design; definition and selection of the sample; data collection; analysis of data; interpretation of results; and preparation of report results. The objective set for the present research work was: "To determine the incidence of sardine fishing offshore employment generation of the inhabitants of the Las Gilces parish community of Canton Portoviejo Crucita. Period 2012-2015 ". quantitative to explain the fundamental relationships of the variables under study (sardine fishing activity on the high seas - - Job creation in the inhabitants of the community's Gilces) This requires a qualitative approach was used. We worked with a sample of 87 people who are part of this community and engaged in eviscerating sardines. The techniques used to develop ñThis was the survey applied to them, which reflect widespread result: That the income earned by residents of the community dedicated to The Gilces eviscerated sardines, two very important facts are presented; the one in which the good season stands out as well call them and when they come to earn up to 900 dollars a month; instead on the bad season the most you get is to reach the $ 250 a month and many of them come to collect only $ 20 a month. These results allow the following conclusions: that this activity has improved the quality of life and therefore meet the basic needs of family groups in this jurisdiction could tell everyone, because if not win eviscerating sardines, have other alternative activities such as agriculture, fishing, construction workers, drivers, among others; and also do not forget that at least five members of each family are engaged in eviscerating sardine activity, which combined all these revenues, if allowed to live or maintain their homes