VINCULACIÓN DE LA FORMACIÓN ACADÉMICA CON LA ATENCIÓN COMUNITARIA EN LA UNIDAD MOVIL DE LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIA DE LA SALUD DE LA UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE MANABÍ NOVIEMBRE 2008 – NOVIEMBRE 2009

Abstract

The health is a universal right, and in spite of this many people at present not yet they have access to this, since many communities do not count on a unit of medical attention, and in others in spite of existing they do not cover the needs with all the population, or for want of consumptions or with enabled personnel. At present a high index of deaths by the absence of attention in many rural populations even exists, as much at world-wide level as local, Ecuador was declared in sanitary emergencia by the high index of deaths caused by diseases anticipateible,Manabí was afflicted by hospital-acquired epidemics, this fact is significant and puts in evidence the risk in which they are his life by not being taken care of opportunely. In spite of the effort realised by the Ministry of Health It publishes in Ecuador even exist aerial unprotected, is by which the Technical University of Manabí with the eagerness to serve the manabita community, approximately a year ago, acquired a movable unit for the ambulatory surgical clinical attention and an area of postanesthetic cares, the same that have served their to the inhabitants of our province. By means of a diagnostic investigation of the movable Unit realised by the withdrawn ones of the Faculty of Sciences of the Health, one determined that in spite of the efforts realised by the administrators of this, served is even deficient by the lack of resources to acquire the equipment and consumptions necessary to offer to the community a quality attention. After to determine the diverse problems of the movable Unit, it was decided to carry out a thesis in the modality communitarian development, in order to collaborate with the Manabita community. The problem prioritized by this group of withdrawn was the post-anesthetic equipment recovery center of the movable unit, since by means of a guide of observation and one it interviews realised a key informant, I determine that it does not fulfill the parameters structural and it is not normatizado like serving. The realised study reveals that in the area destined for the CERPA, it only fulfills a 40% of the basic characteristics for the operation, between the found deficit we have: floor, walls, coating of inadequate walls, by not being of the propitious material that allow constant asepsis and avoid the reproduction of microorganisms, the size of the door has a diameter inferior to the required one, reason why it does not allow the passage of a stretcher next to the personnel transfers that it, the electrical system he is deficient, it does not count on I number of necessary takings for the connection of the monitors, absence of takings of I oxygenate, air to the emptiness, reservorio of water in case of fault of the system habitual supplier. The lack of normatización to dice like result a disorderly attention because the criteria determined by the association of anestesiólogos for the care of a patient under anesthetic effects have not considered. The objective of this project was to adapt the post-anesthetic equipment recovery center and to normatizar the attention of the users of this. n the elaboration of the project it was used: the diagnostic investigation, was used the research method, by means of the use technical as the observation guide that allowed to make the logical frame that I demonstrate the problems and the alternatives of solution. The bibliographical method that fortified the scientific knowledge for the elaboration of the referential frame and the diagnosis, by means of the use of the techniques of documentary harvesting and instruments like mnemonic cards. In the execution of the project the communitarian work allowed to acquire the necessary material for the adjustment of the atmosphere of the room of postanesthetic cares and the bibliographical method that I contribute with the necessary material for the elaboration of norms of attention to the patient. With this project they will be benefitted the manabita community to which the movable unit served its clinical surgical, besides educational and the students of the faculty sciences of sciences of the health that will be able to acquire skills and abilities in the handling of the patient medical relation during their student life. The project was carried out fulfilling its objectives in a 100%, of way like the moment the movable unit account with a CERPA that fulfills structural minimum norms, like are smooth, nonskid floor and walls, that the easy and constant cleanliness allows, door of 1,8 meters of diameter that allows the entrance of the patient in the stretcher along with the personnel transfers who it. In addition the area to the Cerpa and administrative are independent since previously they were together.