Enfermedades Asociadas al Cuidado de la Salud en pacientes aislados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, del Hospital del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social de Portoviejo

Abstract

Recent studies have demonstrated that the Associate Illnesses under the care of the Health (EACS) they meet with a high percentage in the list of mortality, being a very frequent cause of imbalance in the patients that enter to the Unit of Intensive Cares. The objective of this work was of identifying which the main microorganisms desencadenantes of the Associate Illnesses are under the care of the Health in the patients entered in the Unit of Intensive Cares of the Hospital of the IESS of the City of Portoviejo during the period of May to October of the 2011, to be able to represent a significant real statistic of this pathology in our population manabita. It was investigated variables as the age, sex, diagnostic of entrance, associate pathologies, data of the laboratory, obtained samples and identification of microorganisms. For it was designed it a bibliographical study and of field, it was used as investigation area the Unit of Intensive Cares of the Hospital of the IESS of Portoviejo, it was used for the investigation a population of 87 entered patients of which 30 EACS that corresponds to 34,4% presented; for this study the siembra of the samples was used in means of cultivations that determined the causal agent of this pathology. According to the age the most frequent was that of the patients among the ages from 51 to 80 years, according to the sex prevalence of the masculine type was observed, like entrance cause prevailed the affections of the breathing tract and urinal. The opposing results affirm the presence of bacterias like the Pseudomona aeruginosa in more proportion, besides the Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Moraxella catarralis (this last one in smaller proportion) and mushrooms like the Cándidaalbicans; confirming this way their presence and incidence in countries in roads in development as ours in the patients entered in the Unit of Intensive Cares. For that that due to we recommend it that these data are used so that they have a real significant knowledge, and to future they use methods of prevention for this way to improve the necessary conditions of health in our population's