Sistemas de comercialización del sector formal e informal del tabaco en hoja e industrializado en la provincia de Manabí. Período 2002-2006.

Abstract

The areas of more production locate them to him in the canton Portoviejo, which reported 16 has in the year 2002 and in the years 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 you increment at 21, 22 and 24 have. In this same order it continued him Flints with 4, 6, and 9 there are that they were verified by the INEC. Chord to the registrations of the CAPIM (Camera of the Small Industry of Manabí) 84% possesses a defined administrative structure, while 16 remaining% this managed by a single person that at the same time is the proprietor and that he/she has many responsibilities. Meanwhile the informal sector is parked in the streets or portals, for which you/they pay an equivalent tax to USD 1,00 newspaper to the municipal entities and it is not governed by any administrative system. While the formal sector, is compound for family direct and indirect and they have a limited economic capital, since they don't enjoy credits on the part of private and state entities, that makes that its technology and manpower is not qualified and therefore its commercialization and productivity is limited, according to the mark of tobacco, cigarettes and other presentations. As natural product in cigarettes, it corresponds to the formal sector that identifies salespersons in the local markets and stores of the diverse cantons manabitas. The administrative structure of the informal trade, is of a single person's u/o family property, the same ones that are responsible direct of its normal one and operation. He formal trade expends mark products, quality, high prices, since are of origin, which acquire them for orders to companies exporters located in the cities of Guayaquil and I Remove. At the present time the producers and merchants of the sale of the tobacco in their different presentations in Manabí, come carrying out activities in order to taking their elaborated the consumers and in these last years the competition is more intense, for the different marks that have entered to the market in which you can identify the systems of sales, be industrialized, processed and I eat primary product where established differences exist with regard to quality and prices marketed in our means.