MEDICIÓN DE ESTANDARES DE CALIDAD DEL PROGRAMA AMPLIADO DE INMUNIZACIÓN EN EL SUBCENTRO DE SALUD DE COLÓN DEL CANTÓN PORTOVIEJO. ABRIL A SEPTIEMBRE DEL 2007

Abstract

The standards are not more than the levels minimum and wanted maximum, or acceptable of quality that should have the result of an action, activity, a program, or a service. In other words the standard it is the technical norm that will be used as parameter of evaluation of the quality. The Subcentro of Health of Columbus is located in the city of Portoviejo that lends service to the development community, prevention and rehabilitation, belonging to the Ministry of Public Health. The present investigation work one carries out with the objective of measuring the standards of quality of the Enlarged Program of Immunization (PAI), which I help us to know the levels of covering of the vaccines and the population that Columbus goes to the Subcentro of Health. The coverings of vaccines are in the smaller than one year in the BCG, Pentavalente and monthly Antipoliomielitica 24, 72 quarterly and 287 annual, not being fulfilled the proposed goals, since they don't arrive to 50%. The investigation was of descriptive-prospective type, the universe constituted it 124 users and 7 resources in the immunization area (1 Graduates in Infirmary, 2 infirmary Interns, 1 infirmary assistant and 3 voluntary). The data were picked up through the survey, parts newspapers, concentrated monthly of bovine, infantile meat, card to women in fertile age and the tarjetero where they register the vaccines applied the children, pregnant and not pregnant. The education that you toasts in the unit of health is by means of the educational chat, the same one that is imparted when he/she gets ready to the user y/o while waiting for the immunization, of the verified 124 card all had the data normatizados, as well as the tarjetero that is organized with the date of the calendar. The personnel that manipulate the biological ones indicated that they are in a wide place, fulfilling each one of the steps of the chain of cold, as well as the education that you/they should toast after having received the vaccine. The waste that are generated in the immunization area are classified but not labelled, that makes that in a certain moment they become dangerous, still more than it is not used bioseguridad elements, single apron.