Análisis de la escasez de fuentes de trabajo en el cantón Portoviejo, provincia de Manabí y su impacto socio económico. Periodo 2003-2005

Abstract

Based on the obtained results, you could determine that in the last years the economy of the canton Portoviejo has been structurally weak, where the annual growth of the wealth reached a percentage from 2.50 very similar annual% to that of the population; this indicates that after many years of effort, the civic portovejenses was equally rich or poor that 20 years ago. The employment from the year 2003 at the 2005 maintained a variation range understood between 32,50% and 57,00%, of the labor market they left more than 35.000 people in age to work, this represented more than the Economically Active Population's 10% (he/she BREAKS WIND). If there was not emigration, the unemployment it would overcome 20%. The quantity of the frictional unemployment depended on the frequency with which the workers changed employment and of the time that you/they took in finding one new. In this case the youths those that more experienced variations regarding the employment type were, registering in the year 2003 17,40% in relation to the year 2005 with a significant variation of 20,50%, that which evidences the insecurity to obtain better economic interests. While the temporary unemployment, in this city was given by sexes, specifically in men that I vary among 18,60% to 23,80% among the years 2003 and 2005, where the men established the biggest unemployment rate in the canton Portoviejo; while the feminine sector obtained an inferior range between 10,50% and 13,40%, because most of the managerial sector hires women for prosecution works in several sectors of the production. On the other hand the structural unemployment was due to an imbalance among the type of workers that you/they required the managers and the type of workers that look for work, the rate you unemployment you increment of 8,60% to 11,10%, while the informality rate to be capital of the county of Manabí was increased of 55,50% in the year 2003 to 58,73% in the 2005. The evolution of the employment in the canton Portoviejo shows the limited perspectives of the social development in the mark of the effective pattern. In the last years the structural weakness has been increased due to the slow economic growth, the quick technological change that has reduced the work offer in the modern sector, the quick and indiscriminate commercial opening that has had effects on the medium and small companies and the reduction of the employment in the public sector.