Licenciado en Laboratorio Clinico

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Browsing Licenciado en Laboratorio Clinico by Author "ARTEAGA QUIROZ, MIGUEL ANGEL"
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    ANEMIA FERROPÉNICA EN LOS ESCOLARES DE 3 A 5 AÑOS DE LA ESCUELA ÁNGEL P. GILER DEL CANTÓN TOSAGUA
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2017) NAVARRETE APOLO, GEMA MAGDALENA ; PERERO CEDEÑO, GINA LISSETTE ; ARTEAGA QUIROZ, MIGUEL ANGEL
    In the present work, the importance of the clinical laboratory in the study of pathologies in human beings is highlighted, which complements the physical examination performed by physicians. In pre-school and school age there are several pathologies that occur with high frequency, the most common we find is iron deficiency anemia, which can be detected by determining erythrocyte hematological values and biochemical tests related to iron deficiency. The objective of this investigation was to determine iron deficiency anemia in schoolchildren from 3 to 5 years of the Ángel P. Giler School of Tosagua Canton, using blood samples from the same patients for the respective laboratory analyzes. The sampling was directly proportional to the size of the population where the field, prospective and analytical research work was carried out. The scientific method used was the experimental one since the whole procedure was performed to obtain the values of the laboratory tests established as diagnoses of iron deficiency anemia. Finally the results obtained revealed that despite the normal BMI of the schoolchildren; 12% had low levels of Hemoglobin and 78% had low levels of ferritin, which can contribute to the development of iron deficiency anemia
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    MANEJO DE MUESTRAS LIPÉMICAS Y HEMOLIZADAS EN LA CALIDAD DE LOS RESULTADOS DE BIOQUÍMICA EN LOS LABORATORIOS CLÍNICOS DE LA CIUDAD DE PORTOVIEJO
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2020) TAMAYO RODRIGUEZ, FERNANDO ANTONIO ; ZAMBRANO CEDEÑO, JOHANA LISBETH ; ARTEAGA QUIROZ, MIGUEL ANGEL
    The reliability of laboratory results must be guaranteed through quality policies throughout the entire biochemical process, including the preanalytical phase. The fact that various medical decisions and procedures depend on them, in the clinical laboratory setting, interference can be a major source of laboratory errors with the potential to cause serious patient harm. After hemolysis, lipemia is the most common endogenous interference that can influence the results of various laboratory methods through various mechanisms. The subject of this research work is: Handling of lipemic and hemolyzed samples in the quality of biochemistry results in the clinical laboratories of the city of Portoviejo. Whose general objective is: To evaluate the influence of the handling of lipemic and hemolyzed samples on the quality of biochemical analyzes in clinical laboratories in the city of Portoviejo. This research work will be carried out in qualitative terms, making reference to the existence of guidelines to guarantee quality control within the clinical laboratory work, its study sample will be from 6 clinical laboratories in the city of Portoviejo
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    RESISTENCIA A LA INSULINA Y SÍNDROME METABÓLICO EN NIÑOS OBESOS DE LA PROVINCIA DE MANABÍ DEL CANTÓN CHONE
    (Universidad Técnica de Manabí, 2018) BERMÚDEZ CASTRO, RAMÓN ESTEVE ; HIDALGO ZAMBRANO, NOHEMÍ ISABEL ; ARTEAGA QUIROZ, MIGUEL ANGEL
    Insulin resistance is a pathophysiological condition known to be the first trigger of type II diabetes mellitus commonly related to the metabolic syndrome, are a series of determining characteristics of this condition. The causes that cause insulin resistance are not specific, but they are related to several factors that influence their appearance, genetic factors, sedentary lifestyle and obesity. Childhood obesity is a very serious health problem, and is that obese children have a tendency to remain obese in adulthood, and increase the likelihood of noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus type II and its predecessor insulin resistance, the syndrome metabolic and heart diseases. The main objective of this study was to determine the insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome in obese children of Chone canton schools. The methodology used was cross-sectional, prospective, descriptive, field, and analytical, the instrument and technique that was used for the data collection was the interview and survey, experimentation in the study subjects with the performance of an anthropometric examination consisting of in the calculation of percentiles by means of body mass index and age, measurement of blood pressure, abdominal perimeter and laboratory tests that included serum glucose, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides and insulin. The results of the study indicated alterations in HDL-cholesterol levels, with decreased levels, triglycerides with values higher than the reference range, normal glucose levels, ruling out the hyperglycemia necessary for the diagnosis of the syndrome, however, despite the fact that absence of hyperglycemia, 24% of children met the diagnostic criteria of metabolic syndrome, on the other hand, 48% presented hyperinsulinemia, and then using the HOMA-IR calculation 24% classified as insulin resistant